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Issues on Mangrove Earthballing - Coggle Diagram
Issues on Mangrove Earthballing
Socio-Economic Issues
Impact on Local Communities
Loss of Livelihood for Fisherfolk
Decreased Fishery resources
Land Use Conflicts
Conversion of mangroves for aquaculture or development
Encroachment/Trespassing issues
Economic Costs
Restoration and rehabilitation expenses
Loss of Ecotourism
Environmental Issues
Disruption of coastal protection
Increased vulnerability to storms and typhoons
Reduced natural buffer zone
Carbon Sequestration Impact
Reduced carbon storage capacity due to damaged or removed mangroves
Damage to Mangrove Systems
Loss of Natural Habitat
Reduced Biodiversity
Soil and water degradation
Increased Erosion
Poor Water Quality
Policy and Governance Issues
Awareness Education
Low public awareness on mangrove importance
Coordination Problems
Poor community-government collaboration
overlapping roles of government agencies
Regulatory Gaps
No policies supporting earthballing
Stiff laws involving mangrove
Technical Challenges
Effectiveness of Earthballing Technique
Survival rate of transplanted mangroves
Improper Site selection
Mangrove Charactersitics
Availability of transplanting sites
Resource Limitation
Insufficient technical expertise
High Expense
Maintenance and Monitoring
Lack of continuous care
Insufficient community involvement