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Christianity, judaism, islam, buddhism, hinduism - Coggle Diagram
Christianity
worldview :recycle:
moral challenge
humanity inherits original sin through the fall detailed in genesis; all fall short and require divine forgiveness.
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ultimate goal
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receive Salvation through Christ,
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God
God exists as a triune entity. Creator Deity, Divine Judge
human purpose/role
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many non-denominational Protestant traditions emphasise obedience, dominion, and evangelism
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human form and function
humans are:
fallen due to original sin, yet redeemed by Christ's Incarnation, Death, and Resurrection
created in imago dei reflecting God's nature, bestowed with intrinsic/inherent dignity and sacred worth
humans must:
seek and achieve Salvation through ethical living inspired by Agape, mirroring the divine example of christ
live righteously, cultivate virtue, and thus enter the Kingdom of Heaven at the Last Judgement, avoiding Hell
core teachings
revelation, the Bible, with particular focus on the New Testament
Jesus as revelation and incarnation of God. God, through the incarnation in Jesus, sanctify and saves humanity
Within Christianity the reason for/meaning of Jesus' life, death and resurrection is salvation for original and ongoing sin
Jesus' Salvific death and resurrection enables humans to enter heaven upon the resurrection of the dead and the Last Judgement
human dignity; the inherent dignity and sanctity of the human being based on Genesis creation account's teaching of imago dei further reflected in incarnation
birth and death rituals
Baptism; cleansing of original sin, display of commitment to following Jesus reflecting the above core teachings and worldview
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judaism
worldview :recycle:
creation/origin
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humans are rational, moral beings with the dignity to chose good or evil
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human purpose/role
humans are to act as caretakers of creation, uphold justice
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Judgement/Accountability
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ethical living is judged individually, especially in the Messianic Age
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ultimate goal
uphold covenant and pursue Tikkun Olam to help bring about the Messianic Age and receive reward in Olam Ha Ba
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core teachings :pencil2:
Revelation
TaNaK, especially the Torah with key narratives and themes, reveals covenant
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repentance and atonement
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Judaism is one of the more "life focused religions" with Olam Ha Ba and ideas about judgement such as Gehinnom and Gan Eden developing later
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divine and human justice
divine justice is perfect and granted in Olam Ha Ba, also exemplified in Covenantal Age
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islam
worldview
creation/origin
Allah created all, including humans, from clay and made them his Khalifa's on earth
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moral challenge
Humans must strive (Greater Jihad) to overcome selfish desires, centering Allah in all they do
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judgement/accountability
on Yawm al-Din (Day of Judgement), all deeds are weighed
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ultimate goal
sumbit to Allah because of Tawid, embody Taqwa.
enter Jannah reuniting with Allah, by living in accordance with divine law exemplified in the five pillars
core teachings
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Qadr (predestination) is based on omniscience of Allah and exists in concert with Free Will. So, while Allah is aware of all decisions an individual will make, the individual still must make them to show the choice to perform Ibadah and thus enter Jannah
The teachings of Tawdhid: the absolute oneness of Allah and Taqwa: consciousness/fear of God motivate adherent action
Greater Jihad, the lifelong striving to submit to Allah's will as revealed in the Qur'an, epitomized in 5 Pillars
Human dignity, Humans are created Khalifa by Allah, due to Allah's oneness humans are granted rights and duties, these can be enacted through Ibadah
submission to Allah through to Ibadah will be evaluated during Akhirah, Day of Judgement, and rewarded with Jannah or punished with Jahannam
human form and function
humans are...
created by Allah as the pinnacle of creation, endowed with reason, free will, and moral conscience
Khalifa, who hold a sacred responsibility to Allah, each other, and the natural world
humans must...
perform ibadah by submitting fully to Allah's will, guided by Tawhid
Live an ethical life persued through practices such as the Five Pillars, guided by Greater Jihad, to achieve entrance to Jannah after judgement day
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