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Chapter 19 and 27 - Coggle Diagram
Chapter 19 and 27
Stucture
capsule
has sticky outer core
fimbriae
has attachment
pili
aids in DNA transfer
flagella
aids in movement
endospore
dormants survival cell
reproduction
binary fission
Metabolism
cooperation in biofilms
nitrogen fixation
aerobes
anaerobes
facultative
Structure (bacteria)
no nucleus
shapes
bacilli
spirilla
cocci
plasmids
cicular DNA
Cell wall
bacteria
peptidoglycan
archae
no peptidoglycan
gram positive
thick walls
gram negative
thin walls with outer membrane
Transmission
epidemic
locally
pandemic
globally
plant viruses
horizontal
vertical
host range
organisms that can be infected by viruses
ecological role
symbionts
nutrient cycle
decomposers
Replication
lytic cycle
destroys the host
lysogenic cycle
the viral DNA integrates
evolves by mutation and recombination
gene transfer
transduction
helps virus transfer
conjugatution
occurs via pili
transformation
uptakes from the environment
Types
retrovirus
RNA=DNA via reverse transcriptase
provirus
the viral DNA host in genome
Structure (virus)
capsid
envelope with glycoproteins
Vaccines
harmless pathogen derivative
it triggers immune response
Prions
proteins those are infectious misfolded
causes brain diseases