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Pedro Munoz Per 3 Organization of the human body - Coggle Diagram
Pedro Munoz Per 3 Organization of the human body
Body cavities
pelvic (urinary bladder, sex organs)
abdominal
peritoneum (left&right) lungs
Pericardial (heart)
Cranial (brain)
Mediastinium (trachea,
Vertebral (vertabrae)
all major body systems
ingumentary system (barrier of protection for the inner systems)
reproductive system
male
female
endocrine system (glands , controls hormones)
digestive system ( removes waste product to feces)
Immune system (protects from outside invaders)
urinary system ( elimiates nitrogenous waste and protiens through reproductive organ, urinary bladder etc...)
nervous sytem (fast acting, response to stimuli)
skeletal system (structure for muscles, joints, ligaments, etc...
muscular system (produces movement, generates heat)
cardiovascular system (carries oxygen and blood throughout the body)
Directional terms
Anatomical Position
distal ( away from attachment point
proximal (close to point of attachment)
caudal (towards feet)
cranial (towards the head)
intermediate (away from the lateral and medial sections in the center of them)
medial (line that splits the right and left side)
lateral (away from midline)
Dorsal(spine side)
supiorior
anterior (belly)
inferior
Levels of organization
chemical anatomy
single cell anatomy
Tissue level anatomy
organ level anatomy
organ system anatomy
organismal anatomy
homeostasis and feedback loops
negative feedback (up and down regulating)
positive feedback ( overloads until the problem fixes)
receptor (detects imbalances)
effector (the thing that says everythings okay and to stop feedback)
planes and sections
Oblique ( any cut other than 90 degrees )
Midsaggital (seperating the left and right side of the body
Transversal (splits the body in supirior and inferior sections)
Frontal (seperating anterior and posterior side of the body)
Body regions
axillary(armpit)
crural (shins
fibular (side of legs)
hallux( big toe)
perinial (dorsal in between lower glutes)
anticubital (front of elbow)