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Long-term memory - Coggle Diagram
Long-term memory
memory tests
Recognition Memory Test
Selecting previously seen info
recall memory tests
Retrieval without cues
Influenced by:
Primacy Effect
Recency Effect
Relearning
Measures how quickly one reacquires knowledge
Serial Position Curve
Graphs recall pattern (Primacy & Recency effects)
learning and revival cues
Context-Dependent Learning
Same environment improves retrieval
State-Dependent Memory
Internal states affect recall
Transfer-Appropriate Processing
Retrieval depends on match between learning and recall processes
memory
Episodic Memory
enhanced by:
Context-Dependent Learning
State-Dependent Memory
Self-Reference Effect
involves personal experiences
Procedural Memory
Memory for skills and actions
Often measured through performance rather than verbal recall
Learning Mechanisms
Classical Conditioning Effects
Associative learning, affects implicit memory
Priming
Exposure to a stimulus influences response to another stimulus
Encoding Effects
Levels-of-Processing Effect
Depth of processing improves memory
Includes: Semantic Processing (deep), Phonological Processing (intermediate), Orthographic Processing (shallow).
Self-Reference Effect
Encoding info in relation to oneself