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Chapter 9 - Coggle Diagram
Chapter 9
Deductive reasoning
general principles to specific situations
Conditional syllogisms
explores logical relationships
four major forms
Categorical syllogisms
describe a relationship between two categories
2 premises and 1 conclusion
Confirmation bias
unintentional
remembering information you believe is correct
favoring information that supports your beliefs only
Heuristics
Availability heuristic
examples of that event come to mind
easy to remember
memory
Representativeness heuristic
quick judgments
comparing an event to a stereotype
similar
Default effects
bias
influences decision-making
Inductive Reasoning
specific observations to general principles
Framing effects
Attribute framing
information presented in a way it benefits you
influences
impacts how others view something
Prospect theory
Shows how we make decisions when we are unsure