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Chapter 5 - Coggle Diagram

- - - - Amino group, carboxyl group, R group
  - - - Formed by peptide bonds
- - - - Double helix, genetic code
    - - Single-stranded, protein synthesis
  - - - Phosphate group
      - Nitrogenous base (A, T, G, C, U)
      - Sugar (ribose/deoxyribose)
- - - - Glycerol + 2 fatty acids + phosphate group
      - Hydrophilic head, hydrophobic tails
      - Cell membrane structure (bilayer)
    - - Cholesterol, hormones
      - 4 carbon ring structure
    - - Unsaturated: double bonds, liquid (oils)
      - Saturated: single bonds, solid (butter)
- - - - Many monosaccharides
      - Starch (plants, energy storage)
      - Glycogen (animals, liver/muscles)
      - Cellulose (plant cell walls, structure)
  - - - 2 monosaccharides linked
      - Sucrose = glucose + fructose
      - Lactose = glucose + galactose
    - - C₆H₁₂O₆
      - Single sugars
      - Glucose, fructose, galactose