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2. NUCLEIC ACIDS (HL), Screenshot 2025-07-20 at 15.48.23, Screenshot 2025…

- - - - DEOXYRIBOSE
      - RIBOSE
    - - THYMINE
      - (URACIL)
      - CYSTINE
      - GUANINE
      - ADENINE
  - - - RNA POLYMERASE READS THE DNA FROM 3' TO 5' AND SYNTHESIZES THE COMPLEMENTARY RNA IN 5' TO 3' DIRECTION
    - - RIBOSOMES READ MRNA FROM 5' TO 3'
    - - EACH EXTRA NEUCLOTIDE IS ADDED TO THE PENTOSE AT THE 3' END OF THE GROWING STRAND
  - - - A
      - G
    - - U
      - C
      - T
- - - - 3 H BONDS
    - - 2 H BONDS
    - - TRANSCRIPTION
      - TRANSLATION
      - DNA REPLICATION
- - - - CENTRIFUGATION
        
        PELLET WITH DNA
        
        SUPERNATANT WITH PROTEINS
    - - RADIOACTIVE SULFUR IN PROTEINS
      - RADIOACTIVE PHOSPHORUS IN DNA
    - - DNA AS GENETIC MATERIAL SINCE THE DNA WAS TRANSFERRED TO THE BACTERIA WHEN INFECTED BY P AND NOT S
- - - - DEOXYRIBOSE
      - A, T, C, G
      - DOUBLE-STRANDED
        
        ANTIPARALLEL
        
        DOUBLE HELIX
  - - - A, U, C, G
      - RIBOSE
      - SINGLE STRANDED