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Global risk society and politics, First part, Second part - Coggle Diagram

- - - - Chernobyl
  - - - Affect the politics
- - - - Painted as emergencies
    - - Through executive orders
    - - Wannabe peacemaker
        
        Similarities with putin
      - Aggressive actions
- - - - Ex. 1929
    - - Doesen't consider side-effects
  - - - Material
      - Communicative
        
        How do we present it
        
        Culturally constructed
        
        Ex. smoking
  - - - Democratic control
- - - - Difference with risk
  - - - Hierarchy :<3:
      - Targets :<3:
    - - Al-qa3da won cause they caused restrictions of freedoms
    - - Islamization of radicalism
- - - - This aspect is understood through images
        
        The previous century had also other images :<3:
        
        This century has just war images
        
        We can't think of a world without conflicts
        
        Each image has two temporal aspects
        
        Passato prox.
        
        It ended but it's still relevant
        
        Futuro anteriore
        
        It has and it will have consequences that affect everybody including me
    - - If one wants to become a political subjects who takes arendtian action he has to practise
      - Activity and not succes matters :<3:
    - - It doesn't understand social movements
        
        In the ukrainian case it prevents us from understandig th origin of the conflict :<3:
      - It focuses on power dynamics among states
        
        DIP is expression of power
      - Another way of deterrence is democratic :<3:
  - - - Scandalo delle cassette
      - Orange revolution
      - Maidan revolution
      - 1989 students
    - - Reclamations of political subjectivity
      - Independence from russia
      - Maidan square
  - - - New actors
        
        They must be included
  - - - Difference w Yugoslavia
      - Bilingual
- - - - The welfare state tried to solve that
  - - - They work in circuits
        
        They come back in one way or another
      - Democratic
      - Inequally distributed
      - Perceived by science
        
        That's the actor that defines them and their tresholds
        
        Politics has to interpret
        
        Definition struggle
        
        Science paradox
        
        It requires a lot of proof, it's slow and is not certain
- - - - Internet use
      - Trade
    - - Part of a cycle
        
        It already happened
      - Actual trend
        
        Not many regions can survive it
      - For the rich countries and not the poor ones
  - - - The usa are the leaders
      - Power projection :<3:
  - - - New opportunities
      - New risks
- - - - 1
        
        High probability
        
        Low impact
        
        Experts
      - 2
        
        Low probability
        
        High impact
        
        Common people
      - Human vs natural
      - Low vs high frequency
      - Old vs new
    - - The professional has to quantify both
      - Use of a grid with both parameters
      - Scenario analysis
      - Analyze the risk of not acting
    - - Technical
        
        Quantifications
      - Economical
        
        Cost-benefit
    - - Indirect consequences
    - - Socio-cultural perception
- - - - Systems
        
        Economical
        
        Political
        
        Tension
      - Lifeworld
  - - - National
      - Ex. workers
      - Objective: rights
      - Ways
        
        Protests
        
        Strikes
    - - Global
      - Ex. greenpeace
      - Objective: risks
      - Complication: convining groups w different believes
      - New Ways
        
        Boycots
        
        Lobbying
        
        Enterntainment
- - - - Risk
        
        It's ore independent from humans
      - Its usefulness frees us
    - - Agricoltural
      - Industrial
        
        Nation state
      - Digital
        
        Fragmented societies
    - - Shaping it
      - Using it in different ways
    - - ex. Internet
    - - Doesen't exist
      - EU regulations
        
        DIfferent from the rest of the world
      - Will reflect the interests of the developer
      - Algorithm bias