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HAND INJURIES - Coggle Diagram

- - - - • Berlaku daripada penggunaan berlebihan, jatuh, dan gerakan memutar yang kuat
      - • Tanda & Gejala secara amnya termasuk
        -sakit
        -limited ROM
        -grip dtrenght berkurang
        -Bengkak
      - Treatment generaly involve =
        -PRICE
        -Reestablish ROM
        Tape or brace on return compettion for support
    - - Kecederaan pada medial collateral ligament
      - Thumb tercedera apabila ianya abducted secara paksa atau jatuh langsung ke atas thumb
      - -Splinting
        -Xray
        -Surgery
    - - ligamen memberikan kestabilan apabila phalanges tertekan
      - CONTOH
        -hujung jari terkena bola
      - -xray
        -ice
        -splint
    - - Kerap berlaku dalam sukan disebabkan pukulan pada hujung jari
      - apabila dislocated daripada ip atau mcp sendi berlaku tulang akan bergerak
      - -Splint
        -Ice
        -xray
  - - - Tendonitis is defined as inflammation of the tendon
      - Mechanism of injury =
        Overuse
        stretching
        impact
      - Symtoms=
        Generelized Swelling
        Tenderness
        inability to flex a wrist
      - Treatmenr=
        PRICE
        Begin hand strenghtening
    - - Result of the fingertip receiving an impact
      - Impact causes the extensor tendon to be torn
      - Fingertip permanently in flexion
      - Treatment=
        ice bag
        splint
    - - injury involve Flexor digitorum profundus
      - Tendon is torn or avulsed from its attachement t the base of distal phalanges
      - Commonly happens in sport like rugby and football
      - Treatment=
        Splint
        ice
        xray
        surgery
    - - Occurs Pip joint of the fingger
      - Ahard hit to the pip joint can cause of the joint capsule to tear and the extensor tendons to fall laterally
      - Treatment=
        Splinting
        surgery
  - - - A wrist fracture involving a break of the end of the radius bone
      - Due fall oe in amotor vechile accident,but any sufficiently strong force ob the hand can break the wrist
      - ice
        splint
        sliint
        treat for shock
    - - Signs & symptoms:
        -Swelling in area of the carpal bones
        -Severe point tenderness in the anaatomical snuffbox
      - ice
        spint
        xray
    - - Common in contact sports
      - sign:
        -Pain
        -Deformity
        -swelling
      - ice
        xray
        splint