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Orthography, Phoneme-Grapheme Correspondence, Morpheme, Affix, Bias -…
Orthography
Definition: the system and rules for writing a language, including spelling and how letters represent sounds.
Example: In English, the word knight uses a silent "k"; a historical spelling convention.
Non-Example: Saying night and spelling it "nite" (does reflect pronunciation, not orthographic rules).
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Morpheme
Definition: the smallest unit of meaning in a word. Morphemes can be roots, prefixes, or suffixes
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Affix
Definition: a morpheme added to a root word to change its meaning or function - either at the beginning (prefix) or end (suffix).
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Classroom Cue: "Affix it to the front of back. Like stickers, prefixes go first, suffixes go last."
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Bias
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Example: a teacher gives boys more attention than girls in science class because she believes boys are better at science.
Non-example: a teacher uses a random name generator to call on students equally. That's unbiased and fair.
Classroom cue: "Bias is when our brain picks favorites; even if its not fair." *point to head (thoughts) then to your heart (feelings), showing how bias can be automatic not and not emotional.
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