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Intro to Metabolism - Coggle Diagram

- - - - Releases Energy
        
        Hydrolysis
        
        Adds water to split molecules.
        
        ATP → ADP + Pi
        
        Entropy Increase
        
        Breakdown reactions increase disorder in the system.
      - Cellular Respiration
        
        Breakdown of glucose through glycolysis, Krebs cycle, and ETC
  - - - Requires energy
        
        Positive ΔG; not spontaneous.
        
        Require ATP input.
        
        Photosynthesis/Stores chemical energy in glucose using light.
        
        Dehydration Synthesis
        
        Links monomers
      - ATP(Adenosine Triphosphate stores and transfers energy within cells)
        
        Adenine
        
        Ribosome
        
        3 phosphate group
  - - - Oxidation is Loss of Electrons
      - Reduction Is Gaining Electrons
    - - Donates Electrons
        
        NADH
        
        Occurs all throught Cellular Respiration
  - - - Structure
        
        Enzyme Models
        
        Lock & Key
        
        Substrate fits perfectly into active site
        
        Induced Fit
        
        Enzyme molds around substrate for better binding
    - - Catalyze
        
        Increase reaction speed without being consumed
        
        Influenced by
        
        PH
        
        Denaturing(Unable to work)
        
        Temperature
        
        Substrate Concentration
        
        EX Lactose
    - - Negative Feedback End product inhibits earlier enzyme/ATP regulating glycolysis
      - Positive Feedback Product stimulates more activity/Oxytocin during childbirth
    - - Competitive
        
        blocks active site
      - Non-competitive
        
        changes enzyme shape
- - - - Types of Energy
        
        Potential
        
        Energy due to Location(Ball on top of hill)
        
        Chemical
        
        Energy in Bonds(within a phosphate group)
        
        Kinetic
        
        Energy of Movement(Moving Hand)
        
        Systems
        
        Open system EX Humans(Exchanges energy and matter with surroundings)
        
        Closed Systems EX test Tube (Unable to make exchanges with environment)
        
        Energy Flows
        
        Thermodynamics Study of Energy in Matter
        
        First Law EX photosynthesis(Energy cannot be created or destroyed)
        
        Second Law(Matter changing forms)
        
        Gibbs free energy Equation/ΔG = ΔH - TΔS
        
        Entropy ΔS
        
        Measure disorder of the Universe
        
        Enthalpy ΔH
        
        Measure of heat energy in a system.
        
        Gibbs Free energy
        
        Tells whether a reaction is spontaneous
        
        2 more items...
        
        Temperature
        
        In Kelvin
        
        1 more item...
        
        Thermal
        
        Energy of Random (Fireplace)