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Muhammed: the prophet of God, given God's full and complete plan,…
Muhammed: the prophet of God, given God's full and complete plan
5 pillars of Islam
Zakat: charity
Sawm: fasting during Ramadan
Salat: daily prayer
Hajj: Pilgrimage to Mecca
Shahadah: confession of faith
Mecca: Muhammed's birthplace and the holy city in Islam
Qur'an: the holy book in Islam
Sharia: Islamic law derived from Qur'an, Hadith, Ijma, and reasoning
Hadith: collections of sayings, actions, and approvals of Muhammed
Gabriel: the angel who conveyed the word of God to Muhammed
Al-Kitab: a reference to the Qur'an
People of the book: refers to Jews and Christians who have earlier scriptures but muslims believe their scriptures have been altered over time
Medina: the city where Muhammed and his followers migrated after facing persecution in Mecca
Theocracy: form of government where political leaders are exclusively religious leaders
Abu Bakr: the first caliph after Muhammed
Sunni: the largest branch of Islam and follows Sunnah closely
Sh'ia: the smaller branch of Islam
Sufism: the mystical dimension of Islam focusing on personal experience of God
Tawheed: oneness and unity of God
Shirk: the sin of associating partners with God
Jihad: struggle
Lesser Jihas: external struggle
Greater Jihad: the struggle within
