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Chpt 3: the Celluar level of organisation - Coggle Diagram
Chpt 3: the Celluar level of organisation
Plasma membrane
Transportation
Passive process
down conc grad
Diffusion
Channel Meditated
Carrier Mediated (shape)
Transport max/saturation
Simple Diffusion
Osmosis
Tonicity
Hypo (hemolysis)
Hyper (crenation)
Iso
aquaporins
Active process
Primary active process
ATP hydrolsis
Na K pump (NaKATPase)
Secondary active process
Ionic conentration gradient
Symporters
Antiporters
Vesicle transport
Endocytosis
Receptor Mediated (ligands, clathrin coated pits)
Phagocytosis (via phagocytes, psuedopods)
Bulk-phase (pino)
Exocytosis (secretory vesicles)
Transcytosis
Fluid mosaic model
Lipid bilayer
phospholipids (amphipathic)
cholesterol
glycolipids
Membrane protiens
ion channels
receptors
carriers
CIM
linkers
enyzmes
Selective permeability
Cytoplasm
Endoplastic Recticulum
Smooth ER
Phospholiqids
Glycoprotiens
Rough ER
Steriods
Fatty acids
Golgi Complex
Cisterns
Mitochondria
Gen ATP through aerobic resp
External & Interal (Cristea)
Nucleus
Structure
Nucleoli
Nucleolus
Envelope (stick rough ER)
Pores
Protien Synthesis
Gene Expression
Transcription (m,r,t RNA)
Translation (mRNA cd+ tRNA acd with AA > new protein)
Cytoskeleton
microfilament (microvilli)
intermediate filaments
Microtubles - cellshape (cilia, Flagella)
Proteasome
Centrosome
Centrioles
Pericentriolar matrix
Ribosome
Subunits
rRNA
Lysosomes (from GC)
Peroxisomes
Cell Division
Somatic Cell division (Mitosis)
Cell Cycle
Interphase (G0,G1,S,G2)
Mitosis (incl cytokinesis)
Duploid
Metaphase (metaphase plate)
Anaphase (cleavage, miotic spindles split centromere pull chromtids)
Prophase (chormatin+centromere>chromosomes)
Telephase (uncoil, form proper nucleous
Reproductive cell division (Meiosis)
Gamates, Haploid
Meiosis I
Prophase
Synapsis + tetrads
Crossing over > genetic recombination
Meiosis II
Apoptosis
Necrosis