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Animation - Coggle Diagram

- - - - Developed by Max Fleischer in 1915
        
        Used a device that projected film onto a glass panel for tracing
        
        Tracing frame by frame
    - - Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937)
        
        Disney's first extensive use of rotoscoping
        
        Used to achieve realistic movements for their first dance
      - The Lord of The Rings (1978)
        
        Ralph Bakshi's animated adaptation of Tolkien's novel
        
        Used to animate the battle scenes to give a more dynamic feel
  - - - Elf (2003)
        
        Animated characters interact with the live-action environment and actors
        
        Jon Favreau's American Christmas comedy film where animation is integrated throughout the film
      - Looney Tunes
        
        Animated series featuring different characters that resemble animals
        
        The characters sometimes interact with real life scenarios- most notable in Bugs Bunny & Friends
    - - Involves filming real life footage first, then overlaying the animation after
  - - - Wallace and Gromit
        
        The use of stop-motion animation and Claymation to create the illusion of movement
        
        A British film series featuring clay characters Wallace and Gromit
      - Coraline (2009)
        
        First stop-motion animation film released in 3D, moving puppets frame-by-frame to create the illusion of moving
        
        Henry Selick's American film based on Neil Gaiman's book
    - - Can be both 2D and 3D animation
- - - - Overlay
      - Masking
      - Chroma/ Ultra Key
        
        Allows the background to be seen behind the animation
      - Multiple Layers
        
        Adds depth
    - - Forest = Mushrooms, Trees, Leaves, Bugs
      - Ponds = Water Ripples, Frogs, Tadpoles, Ducks
    - - Green, brown, red, and beige
      - Vintage, sepia, high exposure and soft
  - - - Fits with the theme of cottagecore
      - Adds depth/ dimension to the video
      - Aesthetically pleasing
    - - Walking sounds
      - Ambient Nature sounds
  - - - Duck
      - Frog
    - - Mushrooms
      - Cattails/ Pond Plants
    - - 2D animation over live action
      - Rotoscoping
      - Frame by frame
- - - - Frozen
        
        Follows the story of two Princess Sisters, one of whom runs away after trapping their kingdom in a perpetual winter. The younger sister follows her to try to save everyone
      - Tangled
        
        Follows the story of a Princess with magical hair, who was trapped in a tower since she was a baby by the old hag that kidnapped her. When she turns 18, a man enters her tower and she decides to run away
    - - Traditional cel animation and computer-generated imagery (CGI)
      - Founded October 1923, California, USA
  - - - Cars (2006-2017)
        
        It follows a rookie race car named Lightning McQueen who discovers the lost town of Radiator Springs on his way to the biggest race of his life.
      - Toy Story (1995- Present)
        
        Follows a toy, Woody, a good-hearted cowboy doll who belongs to a young boy named Andy , sees his position as Andy's favourite toy jeopardized when his parents buy him a Buzz Lightyear action figure.
    - - Computer-generated 3D animation
      - Founded February 1986, California, USA
  - - - Traditional hand-drawn animation
      - Founded June 1985, Tokyo, Japan
    - - Spirited Away
        
        It follows a girl who finds an abandoned amusement park with her parents, who are turned into pigs. She then the mysterious Haku, who explains that the park is a resort for supernatural
      - My Neighbour Totoro
        
        Follows two young sisters and their interactions with friendly wood spirits in post-war rural Japan
- - - - First released February 1940
      - Created by William Hanna and Joseph Barbera
    - - Traditional 2D animation
        
        Rubberhose animation technique
        
        Later adaptations include modern-day VFX
  - - - First premiered May 2004
      - Created by Neville Astley and Mark Baker, along with producer Phil Davies
    - - Digitally rendered, 2D animated series
        
        Focuses on movement
        
        Simple line art
  - - - Created by alt Disney and Ub Iwerks
      - First debuted November 1928
    - - Hand-drawn 2D animation, computer-generated imagery (CGI), and digital 2D animation
        
        Rubberhose technique
        
        Slapstick animation
- - - - Creates motion in a virtual, three-dimensional digital space, bringing characters and objects to life with depth and realism
        
        Rigging
    - - Creates the illusion of movement by hand-drawing individual frames on cels that are then photographed in sequence
        
        Hand-drawn
    - - The process of combining recorded footage of real world elements with two-dimensional animated graphics, such as hand-drawn characters, to create a hybrid visual style
        
        2D Animation
        
        Hand-drawn
  - - - Brings digital worlds to life by creating realistic movement for characters, objects, and scenery using specialized 3D software
        
        Motion Capture
        
        Rigging
    - - The use of actors in suits to record certain movements like walking before integrating them into 3D Character Animations
        
        Realistic 3D character animation
        
        Rotoscoping
- - - - 12 minute long- hand drawn/digital animation for Unit 8+13
      - Animation over live footage project, Unit 9
  - - - Hand-drawn and computer-generated animation originating from Japan
        
        The first widely recognised anime was created in 1917
        
        Namakura Gatana (The Dull Sword)
        
        A short, silent film about a samurai testing his new sword, only to discover it is dull
        
        Created by Junichi Kouchi
        
        Referred to as the father of Anime
        
        Set the foundation for modern-day anime
        
        Began with early 20th-century Japanese films inspired by Western techniques
        
        Created it's own distinguished style in the mid 20th Century with series like Osamu Tezuka's Astro Boy
        
        By the 1980's it began a global culture force, leading to it's modern status a major art and entertainment form
      - Examples
        
        Bungo Stray Dogs (2012- Present)
        
        Created by Kafka Asagiri and Sango Harukawa
        
        The story follows an orphan who finds out he has supernatural abilities. He joins a detective agency and investigates crime with his new-found powers
        
        Jujutsu Kaisen (2018- Present)
        
        Follow a boy, Itadori, who swallows a curse to protect his friends, while becoming a host for an ancient sorcerer, Sukuna. He is set to be executed, but this is delayed. He instead goes on trips and missions to exorcise other curses.
        
        Created by Gege Akutami
        
        Toilet Bound Hanako-Kun (2014- Present)
        
        Created by the duo AidaIro. Aida, the illustrator, and Iro, the writer
        
        Follows a girl, Yashiro, who hears rumours of a toilet ghost who grants wishes. She meets him and becomes his assistant, while going on adventures to investigate other supernatural's