In contrast to the Jacobins, The Girondins aimed to save Louis XVI and attempted to do so on two occasions. However, they were politically disadvantaged, losing the initiative because they were a loose coalition of small groups and engaged in actions such as attacking Paris, appealing to the provinces, desiring to destroy the revolutionary tribunal, attempting to blame the September massacres on the Jacobins, and stigmatizing leading Jacobins like Robespierre, Danton, and Marat as a dictatorship. The Girondins were also heavily divided on the king's fate, with some wanting a popular referendum on the outcome