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Internal Medicine 2
(def, causes, cons, treat) - Coggle Diagram
Internal Medicine 2
(def, causes, cons, treat)
Upper respi tract
Frontal sinusitis
Inflammation of the frontal sinus, typically due to infection, causing pain above the eyes and nasal discharge.
Maxillary sinusitis
Inflammation of the maxillary sinuses, often resulting from bacterial infections, with facial pain and purulent nasal discharge.
Laryngitis
Inflammation of the larynx, usually from infection or irritation, resulting in hoarseness or loss of voice.
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Laryngeal spasm
Sudden, involuntary contraction of the laryngeal muscles leading to temporary breathing difficulty.
Laryngeal paralysis
Loss of function of the laryngeal muscles, often due to nerve damage, resulting in voice changes and breathing problems.
Rhinitis (coryza)
Inflammation of the nasal mucosa, commonly caused by infections or allergens, leading to nasal discharge and congestion.
Lower repsi tract
Bronchitis
Inflammation of the bronchial tubes, usually caused by infection or irritants, leading to cough and mucus production.
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Pulmonary edema
Excess fluid in the lungs, often due to heart failure or inflammation, leading to impaired gas exchange.
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Chronic bronchopneumonia
Long-term lung infection leading to fibrosis and reduced lung function, often with persistent cough and poor performance.
Pleural disease
Conditions affecting the pleura due to infection, trauma, or systemic disease, resulting in inflammation or fluid accumulation.
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Bronchial asthma
A chronic inflammatory airway disease characterized by reversible airway obstruction, wheezing, and shortness of breath.
Liver
Mechanical jaundice
Yellow discoloration due to bile duct obstruction, preventing normal bile flow and bilirubin excretion.
Haemolytic jaundice
Jaundice resulting from excessive breakdown of red blood cells, leading to elevated unconjugated bilirubin.
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Hepatosis
A non-inflammatory liver disorder often related to metabolic or toxic causes, leading to liver dysfunction.
Hepatic necrosis
Death of liver cells due to toxins, ischemia, or severe infections, resulting in impaired liver function.
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Suppurative hepatitis
A form of liver inflammation characterized by pus formation, usually due to bacterial infection.
Chronic hepatitis
Long-standing liver inflammation leading to fibrosis and cirrhosis, causing portal hypertension and hepatic dysfunction.
Liver failure
A critical condition where the liver loses its functional capacity, requiring supportive care and management of complications.
Other
Peritonitis
Inflammation of the peritoneum, typically due to infection or perforation, presenting with abdominal pain, fever, and rigidity.
Acute pancreatitis
Sudden inflammation of the pancreas, often presenting with abdominal pain, vomiting, and elevated digestive enzymes.