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21st century - Coggle Diagram
21st century
Class
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Though much less defined, sports are still associated with certain classes
Some sports are still affected by access (eg golf, equipment is expensive and may not have access to grounds to play)
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media create role models for young people. Participation rates of people 16 and over is higher for high socioeconomic groups.
Law and order
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Sport-specific legislations created ( The Sporting Events (Control of Alcohol etc.) Act 1985 It also prevents drunken entry into a football ground )
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Globalisation
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What is freedom of movements -International laws that allow athletes and spectators to move between countries for professional sport; increases knowledge, participation and generates income
Effect of freedom of movement on sport -Athletes train abroad
- e.g altitude, warm weather training such as Mo Farrah traveled to train altitude
Allows teams to tour
- e.g football teams tour USA pre-season, international and creates a good publicity and fan base
Allows spectators to travel abroad and watch fixtures
-e.g the olympics which is good as there is 24hr transport and tv, apps and news
Allows regular international fixtures
-e.g midweek European fixtures in the UEFA champions league = sponsor and commodity
Can increase the fan base of a team internationally
-e.g Manchester United fans everywhere in the world
positives of freedom of movement - money, jobs,facilities, new sports introduced
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Availability of time
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.Even more leisure time, which increases participation
.Access and opportunity for healthy activity lifestyle - gym use, 24 hour access
Availability of money
Global recession from 2008 affected disposable income
. Following Covid pandemic - predicted to be another global recession
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Gender
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Some sports have equal prize money/wages, however most don't ( only 2007 men and women get equal prize fund for wimbeldon
Education
Variety of schools on offer, including Public. Grammar and state schools (most grammar have now merged into state schools)
.PE compulsory in the curriculum, has increased participation
. GCSE and A-Level options, after 4 years of secondary education, the pupils sit GCSE's. 2 years later, levels are sat and access to university is based upon the examination results .
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