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Final Mind Map - Coggle Diagram

- - - - Power comes from:
        
        Stength
        
        Punishment
        
        Wealth
        
        Fame/Status
        
        Charisma
        
        Expertise
        
        Control of Information
      - Categories:
        
        Individual vs group power
        
        Over people vs nature
        
        Managerial power
        
        Visible vs invisible power
  - - - Master/slave
      - Psychological or physical
    - - Dependency (traffic cop - pedestrian)
      - Symbols and Rituals
        
        Uniforms
        
        Salutations (military)
        
        Objects (crown)
        
        Spatial placements (throne, podium)
  - - - Sovereign Power - obedience to ruler/law
      - Disciplinary Power
        
        Space (architecture)
        
        Time (timetables)
        
        Behavior (drills, surveillance)
        
        Institution (schools, hospitals, prisons, military)
    - - Norms define acceptable/unacceptable
      - Framing reality
      - Examples: health vs illness, success vs failure
    - - Panopticon
        
        Seen but can't see
        
        Self-discipline due to potential surveillance
      - Foucault: "disciplinary society"
    - - Language shapes perceptions
      - Default assumptions: male, white, healthy
      - Gendered job titles
- - - - Guided by the General Will
      - Laws are valid only if made by the people themselves
      - Direct democracy or republic where sovereignty belongs to the people
- - - - Fairness or righteousness
      - From Latin "Justicia" (justice) and "jus" (right)
      - Justice balances personal merit with consequences
  - - - Justice = advantage of the stronger
        Justice defined by those in power
    - - Justice = treating equals equally, unequals unequally
        Types: Distributive & Retributive
    - - Justice as Fairness
      - Equal basic liberties
      - Inequalities justified only if benefit the least advantaged
    - - Entitlement Theory
        Justice through acquisition, transfer, rectification
    - - Procedural
        
        Fair decision-making processes
        Principles: consistency, impartiality, transparency, participation
      - Retributal
        
        Fair punishment
        Proportional to the crime, not revenge
      - Cumulative
        
        Fairness in private transactions (contracts, trade)
        Based on equal value exchange
      - Restorative
        
        Repair harm, involve victims & offenders
        Focus on healing, community reintegration
      - Distributive Justice
        
        Fair allocation of resources
        
        Criteria: Equality, Equity, Need, Social utility
      - Social
        
        Eliminate inequalities (race, class, gender, etc.)
        Promote welfare, opportunity, and basic rights
      - Political
        
        Justice in gaining/limiting power
        Legal tools used for political ends
  - - - Promotes peace, equality, order
      - Reduces conflict and resentment
      - Ensures legitimacy of institutions