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Crime and Deviance - Coggle Diagram
Crime and Deviance
Globalisation
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Farr international groups:
Established Mafia- family or ethnicity based
New organised crime groups- product of collapse of communism
eg cyber crime, human trafficking, drug smuggling, money laundering, identity fraud,
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Effects
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supply and demand- push factors cause immigration into developed countries, becoming a site for trafficiking or drug deals
Media
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Key terms
Peronalisation of crime in media evokes pathos for audience- eg sexual assault to children, gang violence of teenager
News values eg sex, wars, pornography, gangs
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Perspectives
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functionalists think... strengthens societal norms, unites society with consenus values
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Green crime
Lynch- transgressive approach= crime not limited to set laws- eg effect on environement , human rights etc
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eg pollution, fossil fuels, deforestation, animal trafficking
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State crime
Green and Ward- transgressive approach needed to sue state for actual harm rather than just breaking a law or not
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Examples
Infected blood NHS- 10000 affected, covered up by instition, nobody charged
Shamima Begum stripped of UK citizenship, becomes stateless, losing rights
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Human Rights
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no slavery, food and shelter, equality, life
Crime prevention
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Situational prevention
Surveillance
Clark for every 100 vehicle crimes, 26 were prevented by CCTV
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in the home eg doorbell camera, car CCTV
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Remove possibility of crime- eg locked gates on alleways, or bollards along busy streets
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Community prevention
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Community
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Police and justice act 2006- join health, fire, probation and police in tackling crime
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Keizer field experiments, 14% increase of stolen £5 when postbox was dirty or ruined
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CJS prevention
Crime prevention stratergy 2016: deterrence, legitimacy, incapacitation, rehabilitation
Ministry of justice 2013:
fines= 67%
community sentences= 12%
immediate custody= 8%
conditional charge 7%
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