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Symptoms and Causes of Eating Disorders - Coggle Diagram
Symptoms and Causes of Eating Disorders
Main Types
Anorexia nervosa:
Extreme restriction of food and intense fear of gaining weight.
Bulimia nervosa:
Binge eating followed by purging (vomiting, laxatives).
Binge eating disorder:
Eating large amounts of food in short time without purging.
Physical Symptoms
Extreme weight loss or gain
: Sudden and unhealthy changes in weight.
Fatigue and dizziness:
Low energy and feeling lightheaded.
Irregular heartbeat
: Heart problems due to malnutrition or purging.
Gastrointestinal problems
: Stomach pain, constipation, or digestion issues.
Emotional/Behavioral Signs
Preoccupation with food or weight:
Always thinking about eating or body image.
Skipping meals or secret eating:
Hiding eating behaviors from others.
Intense fear of gaining weight
: Fear that leads to extreme diet or exercise.
Social withdrawal:
Avoiding friends or activities due to body shame or anxiety.
Causes
Genetic predisposition:
Inherited traits may increase risk.
Brain chemistry:
Imbalances in neurotransmitters may affect eating.
Emotional health:
Depression and anxiety contribute to unhealthy eating.
Social influence:
Media and culture shape ideas about beauty and weight.