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ECOLOGY OF INDUSTRIAL POLLUTION IN CHINA - Coggle Diagram
ECOLOGY OF INDUSTRIAL POLLUTION IN CHINA
INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT (1978-2018)
Development concentrated in eastern coastal regions
Gradual expansion to inlan regions since mid-1990s
Industrial added value increased from ¥162 billion to ¥30.5 trillon
ECOLOGICAL IMPACTS
Levels ecological damage
Species
Communities
Populations
Entire ecosystems
Affected ecosystems
Soil ecosystems
Aquatic ecosystems
SOCIAL AND GOVERNMENTAL RESPONSES
Efforts in:
Ecological restoration
Enviromental monitoring
Risk Management
Need for broader monitoring to identify and mitigate ecological risk
Growing public awareness of pollution sites (sinces 2004)
FUTURE PERSPECTIVES
Focus on multumedia transfer and mixes pollutant effects
Integrate ecological risk assessment with human health evaluation
Develop industrial pollution ecology as a key research field
Contribute to achieving the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)