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The Plastic Waste Problem and its Solutions - Coggle Diagram
The Plastic Waste Problem and its Solutions
The Plastic Problem
Over 300 million tons produced annually
14 million tons end up in oceans
Pollutes land and water ecosystems
Takes 20–500 years to decompose
Now considered a global crisis
Causes
Single-use plastics
Improper disposal
Ineffective recycling systems
Incineration releases greenhouse gases
Effects
Water and land contamination
Harm to ecosystems and wildlife
Threats to human health
Microplastics enter the food chain
Microplastics
Plastic fragments <5mm
Result from breakdown of larger plastics
Found in human blood
Prevention: early waste management
Solutions
Reducing Plastic Use
Reusable products
Deposit or refill systems
Shift in consumer mindset
Better Recycling
Lack of infrastructure
Technical and financial limitations
Promote circular economy
Sustainable Alternatives
Materials: paper, bamboo, cornstarch
Biodegradable vs. economic feasibility
Government incentives required
Legislation
Bans (e.g., straws, plastic bags)
Environmental taxes
Global actions remain slow and uneven
Plastic Collective’s Role
Education and community empowerment
Local micro-recycling enterprises
Sale of recycled products
Plastic offset programs
