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Chemistry - Coggle Diagram

- - - - separates two liquids with different boiling points
      - separates due to large difference in boiling points
    - - uses glass rods to condense liquids with similar points
      - uses condensers to convert the gas back to a liquid
      - separates liquids with similar boiling points
- - - - litmus red/blue
      - methyle orange
      - universal indicator
      - phenolphaleine
      - bromothymol blue
- - - - gasses
      - condensation
      - evaporation
- - - - always goes on the top
      - the number of protons + neutrons
      - the number of subatomic particles in the nucleus
    - - always goes on the bottom
      - the number of protons = electrons
      - the number that shows that there are always the same amount of protons & electrons
  - - - two or more bonded atoms
        
        dot & cross
        
        the spare electron of one element goes onto the missing electron on the other element in a different shape to represent the donated electron from one element.
        
        swap & drop
        
        the top numbers (charge)drop to the bottom and move to the other element
        
        method used to find the chemical formula
- - - - hydrogen=H +
      - nitrate=NO3 -
      - hydroxide=OH -
      - carbonate=CO3 2-
      - ammonium=NH4 +
    - - silver=Ag+
      - zinc=Zn2+
      - copper=Cu2+
      - iron III=Fe3+
      - iron II=Fe2+
  - - - charges
        
        the noble gasses are neutral
        
        group 6 has a charge of 2-
        
        group 7 has a charge of 1-
        
        group 5 has a charge of 3-
        
        group 4 is neutral
        
        metals have positive charges
        
        non-metals have negative charges
        
        group 3 has a charge of 3+
        
        group 2 has a charge of 2+
        
        group 1 has a charge of 1+
        
        charges of elements are shown by their groups
    - - they ionically bond and make another substance
      - an cation gives an anion an electron
      - a positive ion is attracted to a negative ion
    - - anion
        
        attracted to cations
        
        created when an atom loses an electron
        
        a positively charged ion
      - cation
        
        attracted to anions
        
        created when an atom gains an electron
        
        a negatively charged ion
- - - - equally spreads coffee and water
    - - particles spread from the bottle to the surroundings
    - - moving oxygen, co2, glucose, starch, and more