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Passive voice - Coggle Diagram
Passive voice
Временные формы
Continuous: is/are/was/were being + V3
Perfect: have/has/had been + V3
Simple: is/are/was/were + V3
Когда используется?
Исполнитель неважен (English is spoken here).
В научных/официальных текстах (The law was passed).
Исполнитель неизвестен (The window was broken).
Особые случаи
Модальные глаголы: must/can/should be + V3
The task must be completed.
Глаголы с двумя дополнениями:
She gave me a book → A book was given to me / I was given a book.
Определение
Действие
Исполнитель
Пример
The book was written by Tolstoy.
Образование
Формула: be + V3 (Past Participle)
Past Simple: The house was built.
Future Simple: The project will be finished.
Present Simple: The letter is sent.