REASONS FOR VICTORY - Impact of WW2 (divided the people into pro-Britain and pro-Germany - Verwoerd was editor of infamous Pro-Nazi and Anti-Semitist newspaper), Economic impact of WW2 (Restrictions to African work was lifted, 25% of workers in manufacturing were white, Africans paid less so were more attractive), Afrikaner Nationalism (Distrust of English speakers, Dutch Reformed Church provided Afrikaner schools and cultural activities, Voortrekker Monument to celebrate battle of Blood River), United Party too liberal and moderate (NHS in SA), International Pressure (many European countries had colonies of their own, so did not criticise eg Rhodesia), National Party fear mongering (Swart Gevaar, black threat and Oorstrooming, flooding of blacks into white areas)