The punishment for the aforementioned violations range from six months to three years in prison, and a fine of at least Rs. 50,000, which can further go up to Rs. 2 lakhs. However, for appropriate and specific causes stated in writing, the court may impose a lesser punishment. The Act also increases penalties for second or subsequent convictions. In such cases, the term of imprisonment shall not be less than one year, but may be extended to three years, and the fine shall not be less than one lakh rupees, but may be increased to two lakh rupees. The courts have the authority to award a reduced punishment after citing appropriate and specific grounds in the verdict.