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Critical Thinking in the Personal Development of Adolescents - Coggle…
Critical Thinking in the Personal Development of Adolescents
Critical thinking in adolescents
Introduction
Education should develop people with critical thinking skills
School is important for developing independent thinking
UNESCO proposes developing critical and resilient citizens
Critical thinking in Peru
The General Education Law 28044 seeks to educate ethical and critical individuals
The National Curriculum promotes autonomy and a sense of belonging
The Social Sciences area promotes critical analysis of historical processes
The importance of critical thinking
It allows students to analyze, argue, and reflect in order to solve problems
It improves independent learning
It helps to shape individuals who are committed to their reality
Critical thinking in basic education
Changes in traditional schools
Before, school was repetitive and lacked critical thinking
The aim is to develop autonomy and thinking skills
Language and thinking are related
Evidence in primary education
In Colombia, critical thinking was applied to children in 4th and 5th grade
Stories and maieutics were used to develop argumentation
In Mexico, collaborative work helped with analysis and self-regulation
Evidence of development
Students can argue, solve problems, and use metacognition
Reading stories helps critical thinking
Collaborative work is also developed
Critical thinking in higher education
Impact on performance
Students with critical thinking skills improve their performance
Problem-based learning has been implemented with good results
Reflection and debate are encouraged in the classroom
Limitations and progress
Some are able to reason and argue but fail to take a position
Critical thinking must continue to be developed at university
Interaction with others improves critical thinking
Tutoring and support
The Tutoring Program improves retention and academic knowledge
Intellectual, emotional, and social aspects are improved
Critical thinking makes students more supportive
Strategies for developing critical thinking
Problem-based and project-based learning
Promotes evaluation, inference, and explanation
Encourages respect, teamwork, and expression
Promotes self-learning and research
Representations and dialogue
Iconography allows us to observe, explain, and argue things
Critical discussion helps us make thoughtful decisions
Strategies improve communication and group reflection
Active techniques
Forums, debates, and literary readings are used
Blogs with news and commentary that encourage reflection
Analysis of advertisements and role-playing games with everyday themes