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ENERGY - Coggle Diagram
ENERGY
Types of energy:
Potential energy
There are different types of potential energy, depending on the field (gravitational, electrical…) the body is.
Gravitational Potential energy {Eg,p]
It is the energy a body stores due to its POSITION.It increases with height (the reference point is the ground).
Elastic Potential energy [Ep,e}
It is the energy a body stores due to deformation, like a spring
Kinetic energy
Is the energy a body has due to its movement
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Mechanical energy
The sum of the kinetic energy and potential energy of a body. In a process, potential energy stored can be transformed into kinetic energy and vice versa.
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Electrical energy
Energy that electric charges have when in motion. If the charges move in an orderly manner, an electric current is produced.
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Chemical energy
Energy possessed by substances that is released during a chemical reaction, when some bonds are broken and new ones are formed.
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Nuclear energy
Energy released by the nuclei of atoms when they combine (nuclear fusion) or when they break apart (nuclear fission).
Energy properties
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It is transformed
A generator transforms mechanical energy into electrical energy (dynamo, alternator)
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It is stored
It is stored in batteries, cells, etc.
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It is degraded
Due to friction, part of the energy is lost as heat and cannot be used.
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Energy can never be created or destroyed but it is only converted, according to the Law of Conservation of Mechanical Energy.
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