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Historiographical arguments - Coggle Diagram
Historiographical arguments
Ethiopia
Gnamo
Oromo history
Addis Hiwet- became part of the scramble for Africa- enabled to do so
Makki
Uneven and combined development
official nationalism
Feyissa
extraterritoriality as trade related
Marzagora
turn to japan
Robert Jackson
quasi-state
granted independence despite their weakness to meet empirical statehood.
'international hybridity' - crossley
Qing
New Qing History
Inner Asian Empire rather than nation
Chappell and Jenco
Seperation of imperialism and ideas of Empire
Justin Jacobs- 'national empire'
Rise of nationalism / New Policies
Kwang Ching Liu
Localism rather than nationalism
Xiao Wu Empires of Coal
informal imperialism and Schweidteiler
Hanyeping Iron and Coal company.
Tianyu 'engines of the revolution'
De Tocqueville and Esherick- 'reofrm fed the fires of the revolution'
Rowe- three necessities for revolution- ideology, organisation, opportunity.
Perceptions of Frontier
Mosca - top-down bottom up and internal counterweight
'internal counterweight'
‘Change in China proper was engindeered from the top-down, that in Inner Asia was from the bottom up’
Esherick
concentration but not disperal
'simultaneous emperorship' Pamela Crossley
Sokoto
Empire at all?
Murray last - 'empires with such a sense of it's own impermanence could hardly be described as an empire'
'Instead, an a polity that united muslims and brough them islamic justice like never before'
'the essence of this culture was the presevation of stability'
Reproduction of old Hausa establishmennts and slave raiding - Chafe
'did not fundamentally alter the structrues of pre-jihad society or establish new social relations of production'
Comparative/ Empire
The dependancy paradigm
Chappell and Jenco
Motyl three ideas of empire
Motyl's definition of empire
a distinct core elites and a distinct peripheral elite
a distinct core popultion and a distinct peripheral population
a dictatorial relaitonship between the core elites and the peripheral elite s
Definitions
Empire
Frederick Cooper- large, expansionist- reproduce the differentation and inequality among people they incorporate
Collapse theory of empire- Duverger
Empire based on conquest and force.
empire is multinational and one dominates all others due to military superiority
collapse is a result of this- domination and oppression provoke contradiction and natiionalism of subject people leading to it's decline.
Charles Tilly there is 'no empire without ends'
Nation-state
State and nation Gellner
State is politico-legal
nation is psycho-cultural