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The Reformation - Coggle Diagram
The Reformation
Abuses
Sale of Indulgences
Buy your way too heaven
Pluralism
Priest & Bishop
Many churches & parishes owned
Nepotism
Positions given to relations
Absenteeism
Ties in with pluralism
Priest or Bishop
Absent from church or parish
In another one instead
Simony
Bribery
Elections to important positions in church
Who
Martin Luther
Born in Saxony, Germany
1483
Was an Augustinian Monk
Believed in justification by faith alone
Disliked sale of indulgences
wrote 95 theses
Nailed to door of wittenburg castle
Ordered to recant, he refused
Given papal bull
Burnt it publicly
He is excommunicated
Diet of worms meeting
Luther declared outlaw
Edict of worms
Protected by Frederick, elector of Saxony
1 more item...
John Calvin
Born in France
1509
Moved to Geneva
Set up presbyterianism
Henry VIII
Ruled England
1509 - 1547
Was a devout catholic
Wanted to divorce Catherine of Aragon
Pope refused
Henry left Catholicism
Penal Laws in Ireland
2 acts created
Act of supremacy
1534
Henry was church head
Act of Dissolution
1536
Monasteries and their wealth taken by Henry
Where
Germany
England
Switzerland
Why
Disliked abuses in church
Martin Luther
Had their own views on religion
John Calvin & Martin Luther
Wanted control of choices
King Henry VIII
Counter reformation
1545 - 1563
Council of Trent
Abuses banned
Priests must be trained
Art had to be emotive
Censorship introduced
St Ignatius of Loyola
Set up Jesuits
Inquisitions set up
Dealt with heretics
Spanish inquisition burnt them
"auto da fe"
Beliefs of reformers
Martin Luther
Justification by faith alone
Priests could marry
2 sacraments
Consubstantation
Service in vernacular
John Calvin
The Institutes of the Christian Religion
Clergy could marry
Predestination
Service in vernacular
2 sacraments
Bible only source of god
Church wasn't decorated
When
16th century
1534 & 1536
Act of supremacy and dissolution
1545 - 1563
Counter reformation