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Indo-European Languages, Bold represents living languages or…

- - - - Carian
      - Lydian
      - Palaic
      - Pisidian
    - - Luwian
        
        Lycian
  - - - Doric
        
        Tsakonian
      - Northwest Greek
    - - Aegean
      - Beotian
      - Thessalian
    - - .
        
        Attic
        
        Classical Greek
        
        Koine Greek
        
        Greek
        
        Ionic
        
        Epic Greek
      - Achaean
        
        Arcado
        
        Cypriot
  - - - Faliscan
      - Latin
        
        Classical Latin
        
        Vulgar Latin
        
        Romance
        
        Eastern
        
        Aromanian
        
        Istro-Romanian
        
        Megleno-Romanian
        
        Romanian
        
        Italo-Western
        
        Gallo-Iberian
        
        2 more items...
        
        Italo-Dalmatian
        
        7 more items...
        
        Sardinian
        
        Logudorese
        
        Campidanese
        
        Church Latin
    - - Oscan
      - Umbrian
        
        Aequian
        
        Marsian
        
        Volscian
  - - - Goidelic
        
        Irish
        
        Manx
        
        Scottish Gaelic
      - Brythonic
        
        British
        
        Breton
        
        Cornish
        
        Cumbric
        
        Welsh
        
        Ivernic
        
        Pictish
    - - Celtiberian
      - Galatian
      - Gaulish
      - Lepontic
      - Nauric
  - - - Old Norse
        
        Old West Norse
        
        Faroese
        
        Greenlandic Norse
        
        Icelandic
        
        Norn
        
        Norwegian
        
        Old East Norse
        
        Danish
        
        Swedish
        
        .
        
        Elfdalian
        
        Old Gutnish
    - - Low Franconian
        
        West
        
        Old Dutch
        
        Flemish
        
        Dutch
        
        Afrikaans
        
        East
        
        Old East Low Franconian
        
        Limburgish
      - Anglo-Frisian
        
        Old Frisian
        
        North Frisian
        
        Saterland Frisian
        
        West Frisian
        
        Old English
        
        English
        
        Scots
        
        Yola
      - Old High German
        
        Yiddish
        
        Central German
        
        Standard German
        
        Luxembourgish
        
        Ripuarian
        
        Thuringian
        
        Upper German
        
        Alemannic
        
        Swiss German
        
        Austro-Bavarian
        
        Cimbrian
        
        .
      - Old Saxon
        
        Low German
    - - Burgundian
      - Gothic
        
        Crimean Gothic
      - Vandalic
  - - - West
        
        Galindan
        
        Prussian
        
        Sudovian
      - East
        
        Latvian
        
        Lithuanian
        
        Selonian
        
        Semigallian
    - - East
        
        Old Novgorod
        
        Old East Slavic
        
        Russian
        
        Ruthenian
        
        Belarussian
        
        Rusyn
        
        Ukrainian
      - West
        
        Old West Slavic
        
        Lechitic
        
        Old Polish
        
        Polish
        
        Silesian
        
        Polanian
        
        Pomeranian
        
        Kashubian
        
        .
        
        Czecho-Slovak
        
        Czech
        
        Slovak
        
        Knaanic
        
        Sorbian
      - South
        
        Western
        
        Slovene
        
        Serbo-Croation
        
        Bosnian
        
        Croatian
        
        Serbian
        
        Eastern
        
        Old Church Slavonic
        
        Bulgarian
        
        Church Slavonic
        
        Macedonian
  - - - Vedic Sanskrit
        
        Prakrit
        
        Maharashtri
        
        Konkani
        
        Marathi
        
        Insular Indic
        
        Dhivehi
        
        Sinhala
        
        Vedda
        
        .
        
        Gandhari
        
        Niya
        
        Paisaci
        
        Pali
        
        Shauraseni
        
        Central Indic
        
        Hindustani
        
        Hindi
        
        1 more item...
        
        Urdu
        
        2 more items...
        
        Western Indic
        
        North
        
        5 more items...
        
        .
        
        5 more items...
        
        Dardic
        
        4 more items...
        
        Pahari
        
        Central
        
        2 more items...
        
        Eastern
        
        2 more items...
        
        Magadhi
        
        Oriya
        
        Halbi
        
        .
        
        Assamese
        
        Bengali
        
        Bihari
        
        Bhojpuri
        
        Magahi
        
        Maithili
        
        Sanskrit
    - - Eastern
        
        North
        
        Scythian
        
        Ossetian
        
        Saka
        
        Sarmatian
        
        Alanic
        
        Sogdian
        
        Yaghnobi
        
        South
        
        Pamiri
        
        Sarikoli
        
        Shughni
        
        Yazgulami
        
        Vanji
        
        Yidgha
        
        Pashto
        
        Waziri
      - Western
        
        South
        
        Old Persian
        
        Middle Persian
        
        Bukhori
        
        Dari
        
        Persian
        
        Hazaragi
        
        Tajik
        
        Tat
        
        Juhuru
        
        Lurish
        
        Bakhtiari
        
        Kumzari
        
        North
        
        Caspian
        
        Dilami
        
        Gilaki
        
        Mazanderani
        
        Shahmirzadi
        
        Talysh
        
        Median
        
        Parthian
        
        Balochi
        
        Kurdish
        
        Zaza-Gorani
        
        Gorani
        
        Zazaki
      - Avestan