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Chemistry - Coggle Diagram

- - - - L -> G (boiling)
        
        S -> G (sublimation)
    - - L -> S (freezing)
  - - - one cotton ball is soaked in ammonia solution
      - one cotton ball is soaked in hydrogen chloride solution
      - Both pads were placed at each end of a dry glass tube
      - a white ring of ammonium chloride will form closer to the hydrochloric acid end
      - This is because the ammonia particles are lighter, traveling faster than the hydrogen chloride
      - however, it still takes time for the white ring to form since the partilces will move randomly and collide with air particles.
  - - - separating a liquid from a solution
    - - separating a liquid from a mixture with a range of boiling points
    - - use to separate an insoluble solid from a liquid
    - - obtain salt which contains water of crystallisation from a salt solution
    - - separate parts of a mixture to identify their components
      - Rf values
        
        Rf = b/a (Rf = base to middle of the spot/ base to solvent front
  - - - +1 charge
      - mass = 1
    - - 0 charge
      - mass = 1
    - - -1 charge
      - mass = 1/1836
    - - number of protons in the atom
    - - number of protons and neutrons in an atom
    - - average mass of an atoms element relative to the mass of the atom carbon 12
      - to calculate relative atomic mass
        
        (relative abundance x mass number) +(relative abundance x mass number)/100 = Ar
  - - - SO42-
    - - NH4+
    - - OH-
    - - CO32-
    - - NO3-