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The Mother Tongue in the Second Language Acquisition Classroom - Coggle…
The Mother Tongue in the Second Language Acquisition Classroom
主要观点
母语是儿童学习英语为第二语言的过程中的强大支柱
忽视母语的学习会影响第二语言习得的效率
母语的三大功能
Provide social-emotional environment
提供社会情感支持
provides a link between the language of the home and family
母语作为家庭语言的延伸
lessen the trauma and alienation children may experience in a new environment
有助于缓解学生对陌生语言环境的焦虑与隔离感
maintain confidence and self-esteem
维护学生的自信与自尊,从而体现对学生文化背景的接纳
Allows children to draw on their total language experience & continue their conceptual development促进儿童对第二语言基本概念的发展
draw on all their skills
帮助儿童运用其语言技能
teacher can evaluate their learning more thoroughly
老师可以更全面地评估学生的学习进度
makes it easier for children to understand & learn
利用母语可帮助儿童理解和学习与英语相关的基本概念
母语的辅助功能
comprehension of a listening or reading text
用母语进行听力或阅读理解测试
check comprehension of concept behind a structure
检查语法结构或句意理解
短时间内快速获取词汇(比起视觉效果等方法)
课堂上使用母语有助于提升学生的理解能力
忽略母语的后果
降低课堂上的教学效率
小结
应多鼓励语言与文化的连接,给学生营造一个跨族群社会。
母语不是教学法的基础,
但在各阶段都扮演重要角色。