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Physiological Of Normal Labor, Begin in the back and radiate to the front.…

- - - - Passage of blood-tinged mucus due to cervical changes.
      - C. Rupture of
        
        Spontaneous or artificial rupture of the amniotic sac.
- - - - From full cervical dilation to delivery of baby.
        Maternal pushing + uterine contractions.
        Duration; Primi 2hr , Multi 30min
  - - - Observation for at least One hour after expulsion of the after-births
- - - - Fundal dominance: upper segment contracts more strongly.
- - - - Non-pharmacological: breathing, relaxation, support.Pharmacological: epidural, opioids, local anesthesia.