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Diabetes in Pregnancy, Pre-gestational Diabetes, History of macrosomic…

- - - - Intrauterine fetal death (IUFD)
      - Neonatal hypoglycemia
- - - - Dietary modification: Balanced diet with controlled carbohydrate intake.
      - Exercise: Regular moderate physical activity.
      - Monitoring: Self-monitoring of blood glucose (SMBG).
      - Insulin (gold standard if diet fails).
  - - - Insulin requirement drops sharply.
        
        Reassess glucose tolerance at 6–12 weeks postpartum.
      - Educate about lifestyle changes to prevent Type 2 diabetes.
- - - - Hypoglycemia: due to fetal hyperinsulinemia.