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APUSH UNIT 4, Later: texas revolution. mexican-american war - Coggle…
APUSH UNIT 4
Rise of political parties + Age of Jefferson
Context
1800:
Thomas Jefferson
elected
First Democratic-Republican
Louisiana Purchase
Jefferson buys Louisiana Territory from France in 1803
1804-1806:
Lewis and Clark Expedition
John Marshall and Supreme Court
Cheif Justice =
Joohn Marshall
Marbury v. Madison (1803)
Judicial Review
: court can rule congress or president unconstitutional
McCullouch v. Maryland
Implied Powers:federal governent has some power that isn't mentioned
1808 Election + 1816 Election
1808: James Madison
elected President
Democratic-republican
Collapse of Federalist Party
"Era of Good Feeling"
1816-1824:
James Monroe
elected President
Tariff
1st national tariff:
Tariff of 1816
Northwest/east = supportive
West/south = opposed
American System
Henry Clay
:
"American System"
Protective tariffs
benefitted northeast/east
Infrastructure improvements
money from tariffs
benefitted west/south
National Bank
Collect + Store money
-->
Second Bank of US
Western Settlement + Missouri Compromise
More land: Lousiana purchase, exploration
Infrastructure improvements under
American System
Slavery Debates
Tallmadge Amendment
Missouri enters SS but prohibits more slaves from coming in (rejected)
Henry Clay's Proposal
(accepted)
Missouri enters SS
Maine enters as FS
American on the World Stage
Jefferson's Foreign Policy
Issue:
Napoleonic Wars
English and Fench stole ships
US is neutral
Embargo Act of 1807
no sailing to foreign parts --> hurts economy
Reversed under
Nonintercourse Act of 1809
trade except for English + French
War of 1812
Causes
Continued steeling ships
Britain still contolled Noth America
Helped NAs fight against colonists
Tecumseh
Treaty of Ghent
more respect fo US
Britain ends alliances with NAs
Ideas of secession
Hartfod Convention
Growth in US
nationalism
Monroe's Foreign Policies
Canada:
ush-Bagot Agreement (1817)
limit naval weapon in Great Lakes
Florida:
Adams-Onis Treaty
purchase of florida
Monroe Doctrine
opposes any colonization of Americas by European power
DON'T COME BACK
Market Revolution and Effects
Agriculture
Midwest= Wheat + corn
Steel Plow, mechanical reaper
South: cotton
Whitney's cotton gin
Manufacturing
East + Northeast
Interchangeable parts
Textile mills
cotton into clothing
women and child labor
Transportaion and Communication
Roads
Cumberland Road
Canals
Erie Canal
Steam Engines
Railroads
Telegraph
Effect of Market Revolution
Women
Began to work outside the home
Cult of Domestisity
men do work, woment do house work
Economic and Social Mobility
Development of middle class
Population Growth and Change
still in "first wave"
Population increase
industrialization = jobs
rapid ocean transportation
Cheap farmland
Advancements in medical treatements
Development of an American Culture
Transcendentalism
goodness of people in nature
Inspired by
Romanticism
Ralph Waldo Emerson
survive without excessive material possessions
Henry David Thoreau
advocated for self-reliance
Communalism
Robert Owen
set up a socialist community
Oneida Community
shared eveyrthing
Arts and Literature
painting:
Hudson RIver School
ancient greece architecture
Herman Melville
: Moby Dick
Age of Reform
Social Institution
Temperance
American Temperance Society
Mental hospitals
Horace Mann
Women's Rights
Cult of Domesticity
Lucretia Mott
and
Elizabeth Cady Stanton
Eneca Falls Convention
Abolitionism and Antislavery
Abolitionism
American Antislavery Society
Wiliam Loyd Garrsion
Fredrick Douglus
free slave
Harriet Tubman
Underground railroads
Antislavery
American Colonization Society
Liberty Party
Slave rebellions
Nat Turner
in Virginia
Expanding Democracy
Changes in Voting
All white males
Changes in Parties and Campaigns
Conventions
Large campaigns
Spoils System
Rotation in office
Jackson and Federal Power
Election of 1820
James Monroe v James Monroe
Election of 1824+1828
no majority in Elecoral collage
House of representative = John Quincy Adams --> "Curropt bargen"
Tariff of 1828 (Tariff of abominations)
Elecitons of 1828:
Andrew Jackson
elected 7th president
Jackson's Presidency
Inidians
Inian Removal Act (1830)
Cherokee Nation v. Georgia (1831)
Trail of Tears
Nullification Crisis
"Tariff of Abominations" declared incpncsitutional by south carolina
John C. Calhoun
= key supporter
null and void
Compromise tariff passes
Bank Veto
The Second Great Awakening
Causes
Growing democracy
Rise of romanticism
Fear of increased sin from Market Revolution and capitalism
Lack of access to traditional religion
Overview
Expansion of Evangelicals
Chales Grandison Finney
camp meetings
Return to more traditional forms, such as congregationalists
new denominations
Church of Jesus Christ of latter-day saints
Southern Society in the Early Republic
White Society in the South
Top wealthy owned majority of the slaves
Middle farmers: owned some slaves
Bottom poor whites: owned no slaves, susbsistant farming
Later: texas revolution. mexican-american war