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Evolution of Media - Coggle Diagram
Evolution of Media
DIGITAL AGE
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websites, apps, streaming
treaming platforms (Netflix, YouTube, Disney+) replace cable and DVDs
Rise of short-form content (TikTok, Reels)
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includes controllers, hand tracking, or motion sensors
AR see physical surroundings, but with added digital images, data, or objects
INDUSTRIAL AGE
TIME
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new chemical manufacturing, iron production processes, the use of steam power, the development of machine tools and the rise of the factory system
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the use of new basic materials, chiefly iron and steel
fuels and motive power, such as coal, the steam engine, electricity, petroleum
steam locomotive, steamship, automobile, airplane, telegraph, and radio
PRINTING PRESS
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Gutenberg developed a printing system, by adapting existing technologies to printing purposes
printing press spread within several decades to over two hundred cities in a dozen European countries
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print medium, paper/cloth
This method, combined with use of paper, ink and a printing press allowed for books to be mass-produced
Gutenberg made his first device by adapting a wine press to remove the water from paper after printing
TELEGRAPH
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telegraph derived from Greek words tele, meaning “distant,” and graphein, meaning “to write.”
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Sir William Fothergill Cooke and Sir Charles Wheatstone in England, and Samuel Morse in the United States, created telegraph
TYPEWRITER
first typewriter was the Sholes and Glidden Type-Writer, patented in 1868 by Christopher Latham Sholes, Frank Haven Hall, Carlos Glidden, and Samuel W. Soule
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TELEPHONE
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word telephone, from the Greek roots tēle, “far,” and phonē, “sound,”
PHONOGRAPH
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the vibration of a stylus, or needle, following a groove on a rotating disc
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ELECTRONIC AGE
RADIO
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developed into the first electronic mass medium, monopolizing “the airwaves” and defining, along with newspapers, magazines, and motion pictures, an entire generation of mass culture
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TELEVISION
a form of mass media based on the electronic delivery of moving images and sound from a source to a receiver
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CELLPHONE
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Transistors replace vacuum tubes, making phones smaller and more reliable
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LCD PROJECTORS
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used a single LCD panel, and the image was magnified with a bright lamp
GAME CONSOLE
Developed by Ralph Baer, the Brown Box is considered the first video game console
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COMPUTER
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Massive in size, very slow, and limited to specific tasks
Transistors replace vacuum tubes: smaller, faster, more reliable
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Major software companies emerge: Microsoft, Apple, Adobe
PREHISTORIC ERA
TOOLS
forge weapons, tools with stone, bronze, copper, iron, animal bones
sharpen tools, use hunting, carving stones
etch on caves, drew animals and nature
discover fire, develop paper from plants
juice of fruits/berries, colored minerals, animal blood
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PURPOSE
depend on location, age, appearance
astronomical indicators, maps, communication
PETROGLYPH
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by incising, picking, carving, engraving, grinding
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time, distance crossed, local contour
form of landforms, rivers, geographic features
signifies culture, tradition, religious
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CAVE PAINTINGS
discovered by a hunter in 1868, visited in 1876 by Marcelino Sanz de Sautuola, local nobleman
returned to excavate the floor, unearthing animal bones, stone tools
one night, his 8 year old daughter, maria noticed the paintings of bison on the ceiling
ANCIENT ERA
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WRITING HISTORY
3200 BCE, Egypt developed hieroglyphics as a means of writing
3400 BCE, a form of cuneiform spread from civilisations in the Middle East
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China, writing developed largely during the Shang Dynasty in the years 1600–1100 BCE
around 600 BCE, writing developed in Mesoamerica in the Zapotec civilisation
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INFORMATION AGE
1900-2000s
characterized by the shift from traditional industry that the Industrial Revolution brought through industrialization
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