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Infectious diseases 2
Red : disease
Green : etiology
Blue : species…
Infectious diseases 2
- Red : disease
- Green : etiology
- Blue : species sensitivity
Anthrax (Charbon, Siberian ulcer, Woolsorters / Ragpickers disease)
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Brucellosis (Bang’s disease, Contagious/Enzootic abortion, Slinking in calves, Ram epididymitis)
Brucella genus (12 species)
B.abortus and B.suis in all but sheep and goat, B.melitensis in all but horses are divided in biovars and are pathogenic zoonosis
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Swine brucellosis
B.suis biovars 1, 2 and 3
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Clostridial diseases
Clostridium (100 species, not all pathogenic)
Neurotoxic
Tetanus (lockjaw)
C. tetani
Horse, Lamb > ru, pig > pets, birds
Botulism
C. botulinum types A-G
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C1: horse, cattle, sheep, dog, birds (chicken, pheasants, wild ducks), mink
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Hepatotoxic
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Infectious necrotic hepatitis (Black disease, Blackquarter)
C. novyi type B
Sheep > cattle > pig, horse
Myotoxic
Big/Swollen head
C.novyi, C.sordellii and C.chauvoei
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Blackleg
C. chauvoei
Cattle > sheep > goats, wildlife
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Enterotoxic
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Enterotoxemia
C.perfringens
Type D (pulpy kidney disease, overeating disease)
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Glanders
Burkholderia mallei
Perissodactyls (odd-toed ungulates), some carnivores and small ru
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Pasteurellosis (Mannheimiosis, Blue Bag-sheep, Shipping fever, BRD complex)
General
P. multocida (5 serogroups), M. haemolytica, B. trehalosi
All animals, P. multocia all domestics, M. haemolytica cattle and sheep
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Horse pasteurellosis
Very rare, 1ary infections w serotypes commonly pathogenic to cattle and pigs
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Salmonellosis
General
Fam enterobacteriaceae : S. enterica and S. bongori (6 subspecies: enterica, salamae, arizomae, diarizonae, houtenae, indica)
All species (even fish, amphibians & invertebrates)
Swine salmonellosis
Many serotypes, mainly S.cholerae suis in piglets and S.typhi suis in adults
Bovine salmonellosis
S.dublin, S.rostock, S.typhimurium, S.enteritidis in adults, S.saint-paul in calves (→ 6m)
S.abortus ovis (tropism for pregnant uterus, asymptomatic in non pregnant)
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Equine salmonellosis
Intestinal salmonellosis
S.derby, S.typhimurium, S.dublin, S.choleraesuis
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Avian salmonellosis
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Paratyphoid infections
non host-adapted salmonella (S.enteritidis, S.typhimurium, S.kentucky, S.saintpaul, etc)
Spirochetal disease
Leptospirosis (Weil’s/Stuttgart disease, Swamp/mud fever)
Genus leptospira (spirochete) : L. interrogans, L. astoni, etc. > 200 serovars grouped into 23 serogroups, some opportunistic , some non pathogeic
Cattle leptospirosis
L. hardjo (maintenance host), L. hardjo-bovis (host-adapted), L. pomona, L.canicola, L.icterohaemorrhagiae, L.grippotyphosa (incidental)
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Pig leptospirosis
L.pomona and L.tarassovin L.bratislava and L.muenchen + incidental of L. icterohaemorrhagiae, L. canicola, L. hardjo (transmitted by rat, dog or cattle urine)
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Horse leptospirosis
L.pomona, L.canicola, L.sejroe, L.icterohaemorrhagiae
Lyme's disease
Borrelia burgdorferi
All animals, mainly rabbits in sylvatic
Tuberculosis
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Sheep and horse tuberculosis (rare, horse R++)
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Goat tuberculosis (rare)
M. bovis, M. tuberculosis
Pig tuberculosis
M. avium complex, M. bovis, M. tuberculosis
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Avian tuberculosis
M. avium (3 serotypes pathogenic : 1 - wild and captives, 2 - chickens, 3) >> M. bovis & tuberculosis
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Yersinosis
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Swine
Y. pseudotuberculosis, Y. enterolitica
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