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Intellectual Disability - Coggle Diagram

- - - - Abnormality of structure of function
    - - Reduction of ability to perform secondary to impairement
- - - - Conceptual skills
      - Social skill
      - Practical skil
- - - - Down syndrome
      - Fragile X
      - Turnerns
    - - Phenylketonuria
      - Lesch-Nyhan syndrome
    - - Tuberous sclerosis
    - - Hydrocephalus
  - - - Rubella
      - CMV
    - - Alcohol
- - - - IQ 20-50
      - 15% have higher IQ than 50
    - - Social
      - Affectionate
      - Self confident
- - - - Eg placement of student in regular classes
      - Integration into community
    - - Live in ordinary places,do ordinary things
      - Enable each individual with a disability to achieve his/her potential and maximum independence
- - - - Aggression
      - Self injury
      - Social withdrawal
  - - - Genetic syndromes
      - Epilepsy
      - ASD
      - ADHD
      - Physical illness
      - Medications
    - - Coping style
      - Self esteem
      - Social comparison
    - - Living circumstances
      - Daily structure and routine
      - Social support
  - - - Culturally abnormal behaviour of such intensity, frequency, duration that the physical safety of the person or others is at risk, or behaviour that will limit the use of or result in the perso being denied access to community facilites
- - - - changes in sleep pattern
      - Cahnge in appetite
      - Change in frequency of self injurious behaviour or aggression
      - ABC charts
      - Sleep charts
      - Mini Pas-add screening tool
- - - - Antecedents-Behaviour-Consequences
    - - Art therapy
      - Drama therapy
  - - - Values social role
      - Dignity and respect
      - Meaningful activity
    - - Developing independent living
    - - Abuse