Please enable JavaScript.

Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents.

crim law - Coggle Diagram

- - - - wound
        
        Moriarty v Brooks 1834 - dermis and epidermis must be broken
        
        C v Eisenhower 1983 - not blood pooling beneath
      - GBH
        
        DPP v Smith 1961 - really serious harm
        
        Saunders 1985 - serious will suffice
        
        Dica 2004 - HIV knowingly transmitted
        
        Golding 2014 - Herpes recklessly transmitted
        
        Ireland and Burstow - psychiatric harm
        
        Janjua and Choudhury 1999 - 'really' not essential
        
        Birmingham 2002 - large amount of minor injuries
        
        Brown and Stratton 1998 - cumulative injuries - 'really serious' is objective
        
        Bollom 2003 - V's circumstances (ie age) should be considered
      - inflict
        
        R v Wilson - assault not necessary
        
        Ireland and Burstow - physical force not necessary
        
        Dica 2004 - supports this
  - - - R v Cunningham - 'maliciously' - intent/subjective recklessness - there is a risk conduct will cause AR and D recognises this
      - R v Mowatt 1967/ R v Savage - 'some harm'
      - DPP v Parmenter - subjective
      - DPP v A 2000 - some harm ' might' occur
      - R v Adaye - risk of HIV sufficient for recklessness
      - 'maliciously wound or inflict'
    - - R v Belfon 1976 - specific intent, no recklessness
      - 'maliciously...with intent to do some GBH'
      - R v Bryson 1985 - foresight of some harm
      - R v Brown 2005 - continuous act
      - R v Taylor 2009 - intent to wound insufficient
      - Mohan - aim purpose or desire
      - Woolin - wound/GBH was a virtual certainty
  - - - White - but for
    - - kimsey 1996 - more than de minimus link
      - substantial and operating cause - smith 1959
    - - no intervening acts
      - thin skull rule - Blaue
      - acts of third party - Paggett/Rafferty
      - acts of victim - roberts
      - medical intervention - jordan/cheshire