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TEMPOS VERBAIS, PAST CONTINUOUS AFIRMATIVE: Sujeito +…
TEMPOS VERBAIS
SIMPLE PAST : AFIRMATIVE: Sujeito + verbo conjugado no Simple Past.
Ex.: She studied computer science. :
SIMPLE PAST
NEGATIVE:: Sujeito + verbo auxiliar (did) + not + verbo. No infinitivo sem o to.
Ex.: She didn't study computer science.
SIMPLE PAST INTERROGATIVE: Sujeito + verbo auxiliar conjugado no Simple Past (did) + sujeito + verbo no infinitivo sem o to.
Ex.? Did she study computer science?
Descreve ações passadas, ou seja, descreve fatos que já aconteceram.
PAST PERFECT SIMPLE AFIRMATIVE: Sujeito + Verbo auxiliar to have conjugado no Simples Past (had) + Verbo conjugado no Past Participle.
Ex.: She had studied computer science.
PAST PERFECT SIMPLE NEGATIVE: Sujeito + verbo to have no simple past (had) + not + verbo no Past Participle.
Ex.: She had not studied computer science.
PAST PERFECT SIMPLE INTERROGATIVE: Verbo to have no simple past (had) + sujeito + verbo no Past Participle.
Ex.: Had she studied computer science?
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PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS AFIRMATIVE: Sujeito + verbo to have conjugado no simple past (had) + past perfect do verbo to be (been) + gerúndio do verbo (verbo + ing).
Ex.: She had been studying computer science.
PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS NEGATIVE; Sujeito + simple past do verbo to be (had) + not + past perfect do verbo to be (been) + gerúndio do verbo(verbo+ing).
Ex.: She had not been studying computer science.
PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS INTERROGATIVE: Simple past do verbo to have (had) + sujeito + past perfect do verbo to be (been) + gerúndio do verbo(verbo+ing).
Ex.: Had she been studying computer science?
Descreve ações contínuas no passado, que ocorreram antes de outra ação no passado.
SIMPLE PRESENT AFIRMATIVE : Sujeito + verbo conjugado no Simple Present.
Ex.: She studies computer science.
SIMPLE PRESENT NEGATIVE: Sujeito + verbo auxiliar ("do" para pronomes I, you, we. they e "does" usado para pronomes he, she, it) + not + verbo no infinitivo. Ex.: She does not study computer science.
SIMPLE PRESENT INTERROGATIVE: Verbo auxiliar ("do" para I, you, we, they e "does" para he, she, it) + sujeito + verbo no infinitivo sem o to. Ex.: Does she study computer science?
Descreve uma ação habitual e atual, que ocorre no presente.
PRESENT CONTINUOUS AFIRMATIVE: Sujeito + verbo to be + gerúndio do verbo (verbo+ing).
Ex.: She is studying computer science.
PRESENT CONTINUOUS NEGATIVE: Sujeito + verbo to be + not + gerúndio do verbo (verbo+ing).
Ex.: She is not studying computer science.
PRESENT CONTINUOUS INTERROGATIVE: Verbo to be + sujeito + gerúndio do verbo (verbo+ing).
Ex.: Is she studying computer science.
Descreve uma ação que está ocorrendo no presente, no momento em que se fala.
PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE AFIRMATIVE: Sujeito + verbo auxiliar to have no Simple Present (has/have) + Verbo no Past Participle.
Ex.: She has studied computer science.
PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE NEGATIVE: Sujeito + verbo auxiliar to have (has/have) + not + Verbo no Past Participle.
Ex.: She has not studied computer science.
PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE INTERROGATIVE: Verbo auxiliar to have no Simple Present (has/have) + sujeito + verbo no Past Participle.
Ex.: Has she studied computer science?
Descreve ações influenciadas pelo presente e que ainda estão acontecendo ou que terminaram recentemente.
PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS AFIRMATIVE: Sujeito + verbo to have conjugado no Simple Present (has/have) + verbo to be conjugado no Present Perfect (been) + gerúndio do verbo(verbo+ing).
Ex.: She has been studying computer science.
PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS NEGATIVE: Sujeito + verbo do have no Simple Present(has/have) + not + verbo to be no Present Perfect (been) + gerúndio do verbo (verbo+ing). Ex.: She has not been studying computer science.
PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS INTERROGATIVE: To have no Simple Present( has/have) + sujeito + verbo to be no present perfect + gerúndio do verbo(verbo+ing). Ex.: Has she been studying computer science?
Descreve ações contínuas que iniciaram no passado e continuam até o presente ou que terminaram há pouco tempo.
SIMPLE FUTURE AFIRMATIVE: Sujeito + verbo modal auxiliar (will) + verbo no infinitivo sem o to.
Ex.: She will study computer science.
SIMPLE FUTURE NEGATIVE: Sujeito + will + not + verbo no infinitivo sem o to.
Ex.: She will not study computer science.
SIMPLE FUTURE INTERROGATIVE: Will + sujeito + verbo no infinitivo sem o to.
Ex.: Will she study computer science?
Descreve ações que irão ocorrer, ou seja, que ainda não aconteceram.
FUTURE CONTINUOUS AFIRMATIVE: Sujeito + verbo to no Simple Future( will be) + gerúndio do verbo (verbo+ing). Ex.: She will be studying computer science.
FUTURE CONTINUOUS NEGATIVE:
Sujeito + verbo auxiliar will + not+ to be + gerúndio do verbo(verbo+ing).
Ex.: She will not be studying computer science.
FUTURE CONTINUOUS INTERROGATIVE: Verbo auxiliar will + sujeito + verbo to be + gerúndio do verbo(verbo+ing).
Ex.: Will she be studying computer science?
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FUTURE PERFECT SIMPLE AFIRMATIVE: Sujeito + Verbo auxiliar to have conjugado no Simple Future (will have) + Past Participle. Ex.: She will have studied computer science.
FUTURE PERFECT SIMPLE NEGATIVE: Sujeito + verbo auxiliar will + not + have + Past Participle do verbo.
Ex.: She will not have studied computer science.
FUTURE PERFECT SIMPLE INTERROGATIVE: Verbo auxiliar will + sujeito + have + Past Participle. Ex.: Will she have studied computer science.
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FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS AFIRMATIVE: Sujeito + Future Perfect do auxiliar to be (will have been) + Gerúndio do verbo(verbo+ing).
Ex.: She will have been studying computer science.
FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS NEGATIVE: Sujeito + will + not + have + been + Gerúndio do verbo (verbo+ing). Ex.: She will not have been studying computer science.
FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS INTERROGATIVE: Will + sujeito + have been + Gerúndio do verbo (verbo+ing).
Ex.: Will she have been computer science.
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PAST CONTINUOUS AFIRMATIVE: Sujeito + verbo to be conjugado Simple Past (was/were)+ gerúndio do verbo (verbo + ing).
Ex.: She was studying computer science.
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PAST CONTINUOUS NEGATIVE: Sujeito + verbo to be conjugado no Simple Past (was/were) + not + gerúndio do verbo (verbo + ing).
Ex.: She was not studying computer science.
PAST CONTINUOUS INTERROGATIVE: Verbo to be conjugado no Simple Past (was/were) + sujeito + gerúndio do verbo ( verbo + ing).
Ex.: Was she studying computer science?
Descreve uma ação contínua que ocorreu no passado, ou seja, uma ação que estava ocorrendo em um momento que já passou.
LEGENDAS
Conjugação de Verbos Regulares no Simple Past:
- Verbos terminados em "e", acrescenta-se "D";
- Em caso de CVC*: duplicasse a última consoante e acrescenta-se "ED";
- Em caso de verbos terminados em Y precedidos de consoante: Retira o Y e acrescenta "IED";
Em caso de Y precedido de vogal, acrescenta-se "ED").
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Conjugação do Verbo To Be no Simple Past: WAS - para os pronomes I, HE, SHE, IT.
WERE - para os pronomes YOU, WE, YOU, THEY.
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Conjugação do Verbo To Have no Simple Present: HAS- para os pronomes , HE, SHE, IT.
HAVE - para os pronomes I, YOU, WE, YOU, THEY.