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SHORT STATURE - Coggle Diagram
SHORT STATURE
Definition
Short stature is defined as a height that is more than 2 standard deviations (SD) below the mean height for a given age, sex, and population. This corresponds to a height below the 3rd percentile on standard growth charts.
Pathophysiology
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Non-endocrine causes
Chronic diseases (renal, cardiac, GI disorders)
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Genetic Syndromes (Turner, Noonan, Prader-Willi)
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Investigations
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Labs: CBC, ESR/CRP, Renal & liver function tests, Thyroid function tests
Growth chart analysis (height, weight, growth velocity over time)
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Treatment
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in some cases treatment isn't necessary, waiting is the best option
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Risk Factors
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Genetic & Familial (family history, syndromic conditions, genetic mutations)