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(Pipe Installations & Insulation) - Coggle Diagram

- - - - Support systems (hangers, racks)
      - Insulation for hot/cold fluids
      - Accessibility for maintenance
      - Safety measures
      - Applications
        
        Fire protection systems
        
        Industrial pipelines
    - - Trenching & Backfilling
      - Pipe selection (PVC, PEX, Copper)
      - Jointing (welding, flanged, threaded)
      - Testing for integrity
      - Considerations
        
        Soil conditions
        
        Water table
        
        Corrosion protection
  - - - Reduce energy cost
      - Maintain process temperature
      - Prevent condensation
      - Improve safety
      - Environmental benefits
    - - Organic
        
        Wool, Rubber, Paper
      - Inorganic
        
        Glass wool, Rock wool, Asbestos
      - Special
        
        Thermocole, Phenolic foam
    - - Low thermal conductivity
      - Moisture resistance
      - Chemically stable
      - Fireproof
      - Cost-effective
  - - - Boilers, Stacks, Incinerators
      - Materials: Ceramic fiber, Mineral wool, Calcium silicate
    - - Steam, Hot water systems
      - Materials: Magnesia, Rock wool, Foamed glass
    - - Refrigeration, Cryogenics
      - Materials: Polyurethane, Polystyrene, Cork, Cellular glass
      - Methods: Multi-layer, Powder, Rigid foam, Vacuum