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Chemistry of Life - Coggle Diagram
Chemistry of Life
The Makeup and The Properties of Macromolecules
Other stuff
monomers
polymers
large poly means macromolecules
forms through dehydration synthesis
covalent bond forms releas,ng water
reverse is hydrolysis
releases energy
lipids are not usually polymers
dna from nucleotides
proteins from amino acids
Lipids
hydrophobic
glyseral
phospholipids
Nonpolar
hydrocarbons loong long maaaan
saturated
all single bonds
unsaturated
duble bond
Carbohydrates
monosaccaharides
disacharides
polysaccarides
glycogen
Alpha bonds
Animal
starch
structure
celulose
beta bonds
energy
Proteins
Protein structure
secondary
interections between amino acids
forms
alfa helix
only the backbone
beta sheets
not the r
pushes r group to out
tertiary
interactions between r groups
primary
line of amino acids
quaternary
between amino acids
corboxy to amino bonds
when something bonds dehydrations synthesis
Nucleic Acids
3' to 5'
rna
t -> u
purine
pure As Gold
two pieces
pure a and g pure angel
pyrimidine
c t u
one piece
Water and elements of life
denser than ice
Life
Nitrogen
Carbon
can form up to four bonds
Oxygen
Hydrogen
Polar molecules
Soluable in water
water(hydrogyen bonds)
universal solvent
Reasons Why Water matters for life
capilary action
thing in trees where water go up
Cohesion
Water water stick togather
Surface tension
stuff that helps bugs to run on water
Adhesion
Adhesion Adher and water sticks togather
two protons bonds to electronegativity of an oxygen atom
hard to change temp, high specific heat
carbon based
proteins
carbohydrates
lipids
nucleic acids
Bond types
ionic
nacl
strong
cations + because cats are positive
anions negative
covalent
shared electrons
polar and non polar
inter molecular forces
all molecules
van der waals
isomers
Geometric
around a duble bond
Enantiomer
mirror image
structural
different shape