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Learning from the Past to Inform the future, Future of Society, Quality of…

- - - - lack the homely atmosphere and equal rights to space provided by informal areas (Nimashi, 2023)
    - - High consumption levels in popular commercial areas functioning as third places
    - - Spaces that do not resonate with or accommodate diverse cultural practices and identities may feel alienatingSpaces that do not resonate with or accommodate diverse cultural practices and identities may feel alienating (Al-Shami, 2024)
  - - - being places people voluntarily choose to spend time in outside of home and work (nimashi, 2023)
    - - traditional third places are commercial establishments like cafes, coffee shops, bars, restaurants, bookstores, and hair salons (camp, 2015)
  - - - to determine what business
      - set operating hour
      - provide amenities
      - implement explicit or implicit biases and exclusions through rules, design choices
    - - physical setting, which facilitates or hinders certain activities and interactions
      - incorporate specific programmatic elements intended to attract people and support community life (e.g., interactive sculptures, performance spaces, areas for games, different types of seating)
      - accommodate a range of activities and different scales of interaction
      - blurring the lines between second (work) and third (leisure/social) places by incorporating workspaces with amenities like power outlets and varied seating, recognizing the changing needs of users
    - - support or hinder the creation and maintenance of third places through zoning laws, economic development programs, and investment in public spaces
      - manage and set rules for public third places
    - - presence, activities, and interactions are what constitute the essential social life of a third place
      - imbue spaces with meanings and values, transforming a mere space into a place that facilitates gathering
      - collective ability to create the environment and define the atmosphere through their presence and interactions
- - - - Cafe
      - Coffee shop
      - Bookstore
      - Bars and Pubs
      - Hair salons
      - Beer garden
      - Main street
      - Community center
      - Post office
      - English pubs
      - French cafes
      - Viennese coffehouse
      - American soda fountain
      - Arab tea house
      - German birshtop
      - Italian tabernacles
      - Old rural shops of the first American immigrants
      - Gito barracks
    - - Libraries
      - Mainstream art venues
      - Festival spaces
      - Plazas
      - Green spaces and Parks
      - Lounging areas
      - Neighborhood spaces
      - Community gardens
      - Open spaces in urban low-income neighborhoods, such as alleyways, spaces in-between houses, and vacant lots
      - Retirement community social spaces
      - Coworking spaces and maker spaces
      - Gilda's Club (a supportive venue for people with cancer)
      - Urban open-air cafes
      - Renovated spaces like the City Pump, Cooper Hewitt garden, Citygarden, and the 8th Street Market
      - Local streets, courtyards, and neighborhood entrances
      - Sites of arts, entertainment, and recreation
      - Civic and social organizations
      - Food and beverage stores
      - Commercial banking