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Urinary Tract Infection - Coggle Diagram
Urinary Tract Infection
Causes
Bacterial Infections
Leading to
Cystitis
Infection of urinary bladder
Inflammation
Weakened Immune System
Results to
Prolonged infection
Reduced efficacy of antibiotics
Delayed recovery from UTI
Dehydration
Contributing to
Diabetes
Urinary retention
Poor hygiene
Symptoms
Frequent urination
Accompanied by
Nocturia
Painful urination
Dysuria
Hematuria
Suggesting
Possible kidney infection
Kidney stones
Investigations
Urine culture
Performed to
Identify bacteria
Urinalysis
Helping to
Assess of presence of RBC
Urine Dipstick test
Detects
Presence of blood
Nitrites
Leukocyte esterase in urine
Treatments
Antibiotics
Prescribed to
Treat infections
Kills bacteria
Pain relievers
Used to
Alleviate pain
Provides symptomatic relief
Increase fluid intake
Recommended to
flush out bacteria
Prevent dehydration
Side effects
Kidney damage
Leading to
Renal failure
Hypertension
Sepsis
Resulting in
Organ failure
Shock
Bladder dysfunction
Contributing to
bladder dysfunction
Incontinence
Organisms that cause UTI
Escherichia coli
Most commonly
Infects the bladder
Found in intestines
Klebsiella pneumoniae
Associated with
Hospital-acquired infections
Immunocompromised Individuals
Catheter-Related UTIs
Proteus mirabillis
Linked to
Urinary stones
Pyelonephritis