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Lesson1. conflicts, Lesson3. four-year war, Lesson2. plunged into war,…

- - - - Russia
      - France
      - Britain
    - - Italy
      - Austria-Hungary
      - Germany
- - - - worker assignment to sepecific factories
      - close of inefficient factories
      - dictated production and quantities
    - - limited purchase of essntial goods
      - wide range of items
  - - - 20-40 years of age
      - in military service
    - - replaced men's work
- - - - scouting of enemy lines
      - drop bombs
      - first time in history
      - aerial battle
  - - - in 1914. sank 3armored British cruisers
      - attack ships carrying food and war supplies
      - German-invented
  - - - unpredictable
      - choked and blinded
      - in 1915
    - - smash through enemy lines
      - used effectively since late 1917
      - in 1916
      - by British
    - - deadlock
      - slaughter
      - fired so rapidly
      - neither side could advance
- - - - British and French struck
      - send supplies to Russia
      - disaster
    - - organizing Arab nationalists
      - eager to revolt
      - from Britain
      - control of Baghdad, Jerusalem, and Damascus
  - - - Russians and Serbs
      - Austrians, Turks, and Germans
    - - more movement
      - common stalemate
    - - Russian defeat
        
        lack of resource
        
        enormous population
        
        tied up German troops
      - German victory
        
        pressed Russians back
    - - penetrated Austria and Germany
  - - - overran German
        
        possessions in China
        
        most of Pacific island coloniese
    - - Germany holds out
- - - - in 1917. took control of Russia
      - leader : Lenin
        
        return with German's help
        
        exiled in Switzerland
    - - between German and Russia
  - - - in 1918. final attack
        
        'shock troops'
        
        win
        
        skilled troops
        
        dense fog
        
        combination of artillery
      - reached the Marne
        
        lack of supplies and man alike
        
        stopped advancing
      - more soldiers in northern France
  - - - organized by Allied
      - to guard merchant ships
      - countered U-boat threat
  - - - German grew weaker
    - - Breaking the German Line
  - - - sued for peace
    - - end
- - - - by U-boat
      - killing many U.S. citizens
    - - sank 3 American ships
  - - - gave it to the U.S. government
  - - - food shortages
    - - exhausted resources and manpower
- - - - Before the Russian army was ready
      - lightning-quick attack against France
  - - - Germany
      - Austria-Hungary
      - Turkey
    - - France
      - Russia
      - Great Britain
      - Italy
        
        Triple Alliance - defensive alliance
        
        Germany - aggressor
- - - - blod attack
      - no defensive tactics
      - importance of spirit
      - no match for German
  - - - close to victory
    - - Send a lot of troops east
        
        shorter communication lines
        
        France and British concentrate force
- - - - freedom of the seas
      - removing economic trade barriers
      - ending secret treaties
      - reducing the size of armies/ navies
      - fair colonial claims
- - - - David Lloyd George
    - - Woodrow Wilson
    - - Georges Clemenceau
  - - - received the Polish Corridor
    - - Germany's territories in Africa and Pacific
      - administered by Britain, France, Japan
      - judged fit for independence
    - - regained Alsacce-Lorraine
      - mines of the Saar Basin
    - - lost 13% of land
  - - - U.S.
      - ITaly
      - Britain
      - Japan
      - France
    - - 42 Allied and neutral nations
  - - - couldn't manufacture war material
      - limited army size
      - ban submarines and airplanes
      - forbidden troops in the Rhineand
- - - - independent nations
    - - smae land
  - - - wanna make the German people pay for the war
    - - rewards
  - - - major decisions
    - - minor part
    - - not invited
- - - - Trieste & southern Tyrol
        
        to Italy
      - Romania
        
        doubling its size
  - - - gave up land
      - pay a half-billion dollars
  - - - control of Syria and Lebanon
        
        to France
      - control of some Turkish territory
        
        to Greece
      - control of Palestine, Iraq, and Transjordan
        
        to Great
  - - - Latvia
      - Lithuania
      - Estonia
    - - to Romania