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AI and ML - Coggle Diagram
AI and ML
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Cybersecurity Advantages
A company uses an AI-driven system to detect cyber threats and automatically block suspicious activities on their network in real-time.
Ethical Option: AI can handle routine threats and block common attacks, but a human expert should verify more complex issues to ensure accuracy.
Why this is my choice: Virtue ethics emphasizes the importance of judgment in decision-making. AI can enhance security, but humans should still have the final say in complex or uncertain cases. Human judgment provides a safeguard against errors that automated systems may not recognize.
Unethical Option: Fully relying on AI without human oversight could lead to false positives or missed threats, causing potential harm.
A company uses predictive analytics to analyze employee data and predict potential insider threats based on past behavior.
Ethical Option: The company should only monitor employees for specific security threats, ensuring transparency and clear policies about the data being collected.
Why this is my choice: According to utilitarianism, actions are ethical if they promote overall well-being. In this case, the company’s actions should be aimed at protecting employees and ensuring fairness while respecting their rights. Monitoring should be targeted, transparent, and proportional to the risk.
Unethical Option: Constantly surveilling employees without their consent, even for non-security reasons, undermines trust and violates privacy.
Cybersecurity Risks
A company becomes the target of a ransomware attack, and the hackers demand payment to restore access to critical data.
Ethical Option: The company should refuse to pay the ransom and focus on enhancing cybersecurity measures to prevent future attacks.
Why this is my chice: According to virtue ethics, a company should demonstrate moral integrity, courage, and responsibility. Paying the ransom would reflect a lack of courage, as it gives in to the demands of criminals and therefore encourages further unethical behavior.
Unethical Option: Pay the ransom, thereby encouraging the continuation of cybercrime and rewarding the hackers for their illegal actions.
A hacker uses AI to automate and enhance the efficiency of cyberattacks, making them harder to detect and defend against.
Ethical Option: AI should be restricted or heavily regulated to prevent its use in cyberattacks, ensuring that it is only used ethically for beneficial purposes.
Why this is my choice: According to Kantian ethics, the use of AI for cyberattacks violates moral duties because it harms others and exploits their vulnerabilities. It is our duty to regulate technology to prevent harm and to treat others with respect and dignity, which means restricting AI in malicious contexts.
Unethical Option: Allow AI technologies to remain unrestricted, even if they can be exploited by malicious actors to cause harm.
Ethical Challenges
An AI recruitment tool is used to hire candidates, but the tool unintentionally discriminates against certain demographic groups based on biased data.
Ethical Option: AI systems should be redesigned to correct biases and ensure fairness in hiring practices, promoting equal opportunities for all applicants.
Why this is my choice: Universal moral principles demand fairness and equality for all people. Bias in AI undermines these principles and harms individuals, and thus, the system should be redesigned to respect everyone equally.
Unethical Option: Continuing to use biased AI systems that harm certain demographic groups, even if the system seems effective overall.
A healthcare provider wants to use patient data for research purposes, but some patients have not explicitly consented to their data being used for this purpose.
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Unethical Option: Use patient data without obtaining explicit consent, assuming that the benefits to research outweigh the lack of consent.