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DD of hematuria (Poe) - Coggle Diagram

- - - - Mechanism: Inflammation of the glomeruli, often due to infections (e.g., post-streptococcal), autoimmune diseases (e.g., lupus), or vasculitis.
      - Presentation: Hematuria, proteinuria, edema, hypertension.
    - - Mechanism: Formation of calculi in the renal pelvis causing irritation and bleeding.
      - Presentation: Flank pain, hematuria, and possible nausea and vomiting.
    - - Mechanism: Malignancy of the kidney leading to bleeding.
      - Presentation: Hematuria, flank pain, weight loss, and possibly a palpable mass.
    - - Mechanism: Infection of the kidney causing inflammation and bleeding.
      - Presentation: Flank pain, fever, chills, and hematuria.
  - - - Mechanism: Stones obstructing the ureter leading to bleeding and irritation.
      - Presentation: Severe flank pain radiating to the groin, hematuria, and colicky pain.
    - - Mechanism: Neoplasms causing bleeding within the ureter.
      - Presentation: Hematuria, flank pain, and possible obstruction symptoms.
  - - - Mechanism: Inflammation of the bladder, often due to infection.
      - Presentation: Dysuria, increased frequency, urgency, and hematuria.
    - - Mechanism: Malignancies such as transitional cell carcinoma leading to bleeding.
      - Presentation: Painless hematuria, urinary frequency, and urgency.
    - - Mechanism: Calculi in the bladder causing irritation and bleeding.
      - Presentation: Hematuria, dysuria, and suprapubic pain.
  - - - Mechanism: Inflammation of the urethra, often due to infections (e.g., sexually transmitted infections).
      - Presentation: Dysuria, discharge, and hematuria.
    - - Mechanism: Narrowing of the urethra leading to obstruction and potential bleeding.
      - Presentation: Difficulty urinating, spraying of urine, and hematuria.
- - - - Mechanism: Decreased platelet count leading to bleeding.
      - Presentation: Easy bruising, petechiae, and hematuria.
    - - Mechanism: Genetic deficiency in clotting factors leading to bleeding.
      - Presentation: Spontaneous bleeding, hematuria, and joint swelling.
  - - - Mechanism: Inflammation of blood vessels affecting renal perfusion and leading to bleeding.
      - Presentation: Hematuria, systemic symptoms (e.g., fever, malaise), and possible skin rash.